Мишна
Мишна

Талмуд к Брахо́т 9:2

עַל הַזִּיקִין, וְעַל הַזְּוָעוֹת, וְעַל הַבְּרָקִים, וְעַל הָרְעָמִים, וְעַל הָרוּחוֹת, אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ שֶׁכֹּחוֹ וּגְבוּרָתוֹ מָלֵא עוֹלָם. עַל הֶהָרִים, וְעַל הַגְּבָעוֹת, וְעַל הַיַּמִּים, וְעַל הַנְּהָרוֹת, וְעַל הַמִּדְבָּרוֹת, אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ עוֹשֵׂה מַעֲשֵׂה בְרֵאשִׁית. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, הָרוֹאֶה אֶת הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ שֶׁעָשָׂה אֶת הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל, בִּזְמַן שֶׁרוֹאֶה אוֹתוֹ לִפְרָקִים. עַל הַגְּשָׁמִים וְעַל הַבְּשׂוֹרוֹת הַטּוֹבוֹת אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ הַטּוֹב וְהַמֵּטִיב, וְעַל שְׁמוּעוֹת רָעוֹת אוֹמֵר בָּרוּךְ דַּיַּן הָאֱמֶת:

Над зикким [звёздами, которые, кажется, открывают небосвод и которые метают стрелой с места на место; или же, звезда, которая, кажется, имеет длинный хвост], и зеваот [когда земля дрожит и грохочет], и молнии и реамим [звуки, слышимые на небосводе из облаков, льющих воду друг в друга, а именно. (Иеремия 10:13): «Под звуки Его льющихся из воды к небесам»] и над ветрами [которые дуют бурно и случаются лишь изредка], он говорит: «Блажен, чья сила и может наполнить Мир." [И если он хочет, он говорит: «Блажен Тот, Кто сотворил творение», все это акты творения, а именно. (Псалтирь 135: 7): «Он сделал молнии для дождя». Но над горами, холмами и т. Д. Он, в частности, говорит: «Кто создает творение»; ибо он не может сказать: «Чья сила и мог бы наполнить мир», это видно не во всем мире, а в каждом на своем месте.] Над горами, холмами, морями, реками и пустынями он говорит: «Блажен Тот, кто создает творение ". Р. Иегуда говорит: «Если он видит великий океан [Океан, который окружает мир], он говорит:« Благословен Тот, кто сотворил великий океан »[он получает благословение сам по себе из-за его обширности и значимости.] это так, когда он видит это по случаю [после тридцати дней]. Из-за дождей и хороших отчетов он говорит: «Барух Хатов Vehametiv» («Блажен, кто добр и делает добро») [Это так, когда у него есть земля с другим, подразумевается: «кто хорош (для его) и делает добро (другим) "; но если у него вообще нет земли, он говорит: «Мы благодарим Тебя, о Боже наш, за каждую каплю, которую Ты принес нам и т. д.» А если он сам имеет землю, он благословляет: «шехечеяну».] И в плохих новостях он говорит: «Варух Даян ха-Эмет» («Блажен истинный Судья»).

Jerusalem Talmud Taanit

HALAKHAH: The Mishnah is Rebbi Meïr’s, as it was stated, 123Babli 6a, Nedarim63a; Tosephta 1:3.“what is the time of rainfall? Rebbi Meïr says, the early one on the Third, the average one on the Seventh, and the late one on the Seventeenth. Rebbi Jehudah says, the early one on the Seventh, the average on on the Seventeenth, and the late one on the Twenty-third. Rebbi Yose said, the early one on the Seventeenth, the average one on the Twenty-third, and the late one on the Thirtieth day124The 30th day after the first of Marḥeshwan, which may be the first of Kislev., since we find that particular people125The community leaders start to fast in a year of drought; Mishnah 5. In the Tosephta this is formulated as a statement of R. Yose, contradicting Mishnah 5. only start to fast on the New Moon of Kislev.” Rebbi Abbamari, the brother of Rebbi Yose, said: everybody agrees that the Seventeenth is the time for the pleiads to disappear126Since the pleiads are visible only in summer. Cf. Babli Berakhot59a. Babli Roš Haššanah11b., since on it the Deluge came over the world. What is the reason? On this day all sources of the deep abyss were opened127Gen. 7:11. In the verse, the date is “the 17th day of the Second Month.”. Rebbi Abba bar Zamina, Rebbi Eleazar in the name of Rebbi Hoshaia: Practice follows him who says, “on the Third of Marḥeshwan one prays for rain”128Denied in the Babli, 6a.. And why did he not say, following Rebbi Meïr? There are Tannaim who switch129The tradition of names here, in the Tosephta and the Babli is not beyond dispute..
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Jerusalem Talmud Avodah Zarah

If somebody worshipped an egg148Babli 46a. The egg is a symbol of resurrection; cf. J. J. Bachofen, Versuch über die Gräbersymbolik der Alten, Gesammelte Werke Bd. 4, Basel 1954. Ḥizqiah said, he did not make it forbidden; Rebbi Joḥanan said, he made it forbidden149For Ḥizqiah the egg is considered under the rules of animals; for R. Joḥanan only the chick would qualify, not the egg.. Rebbi Zeˋira said, they disagree about an egg. The colleagues say, they disagree about pebbles in a river bed150These are egg shaped. While they are products of nature, they are no longer connected to the ground.. Rebbi Huna said, a verse supports what the colleagues say:Your part is with river pebbles; these are your destiny151Is.57:6.. The strength of Ḥizqiah is from the following: “Then why is an Ashera forbidden? Because it was held by human hand, and anything held by human hand is forbidden.” Everybody agrees that wheat is forbidden151Is.57:6.; 152The remainder of the paragraph has no connection with the topic of the Halakhah and the preceding text; it also appears in Berakhot9:3 Notes 170–174, Taˋaniot 1:3 (64b 1.30); its source seems to be Gen. rabba 13(19) on Gen. 2:6. The different name traditions are noted in the Notes to Berakhot. as Rebbi Ḥanina bar Yasa said in the name of Rav Jehudah: The roots of wheat split the earth to a depth of 50 cubits; the soft roots of a fig tree split rock. Then what do the roots of the carob and the roots of the sycamore? Rebbi Ḥanina said, once every thirty days the abyss wells up and drenches them. What is the reason? I, the Eternal, am watching over it and water it in moments1Prohibited for usufruct. For R. Meïr there are no statues made for artistic value alone.52Greek πρόσωπον, τό “face”.. It was stated: Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, this teaches that the earth drinks only according to its hardness.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Jerusalem Talmud Sheviit

The rabbis of Caesarea say, Gentile minors124In the Babli, Sanhedrin 110b, this is restricted to minor children of evil Gentiles. Cf. Berakhot Chapter Nine, Notes 71 ff. and the armies of Nebucadnezzar will not live and will not be judged; about them it says (Jer. 51:39,57): “They will sleep an eternal sleep and never wake up.” From when do Jewish minors live? The elder Rebbi Ḥiyya and Rebbi Simeon ben Rebbi, one said from when they are born, the other said from when they talk125Also in the Babli, Sanhedrin110b.. He who says from when they are born (Ps. 22:32): “they shall come and tell His justice to the born people He made.” He who says from when they talk (Ps. 22:31): “Seed will worship Him, it will by told to the Master by the generation.” It was stated in the name of Rebbi Meïr: From the time [the child] knows to answer Amen in the synagogue. What is the reason? (Is. 26:2) “Open the gates, let the just people come who keep trust126In the Babli, Sanhedrin 110b and Sabbath 119b, it is explained that those who keep trust are those who respond Amen, “trustworthy”..” There they say, from when they are circumcised (Ps. 88:16): “I carried your fear, I cease”127For the translation, cf. Arabic فني "to cease". Once the baby carries the fear of the Eternal, being circumcised, even if it ceases to exist it has part of the salvation expressed in the Psalm. But the rabbis from here say, from when they are born (Ps. 87:5): “He will say to Zion128The Heavenly Zion., everybody [who] was born [is] in it.” Rebbi Eleazar says, even the still-born, what is the reason? (Is. 49:6) “The watched ones of Israel to return”, the created ones of Israel to return129.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Jerusalem Talmud Avodah Zarah

232Found in the same sources as the preceding paragraph, Note 227.“When he was leaving Akzib there came a person to ask about his vow233Which according to Pharisaic tradition can be dissolved by an ordained rabbi; cf. Introduction to Tractate Nedarim, p. 422; Nedarim3:1 Note 7.. He asked his travel companion, would you say that we drank a quartarius234About 135 ml. of Italian wine? He said to him, yes. He told the person who asked, walk with us until we dissipate our wine. When they came to the Tyrian Ladder235Modern Rosh Hanniqra on the Lebanese border. Rabban Gamliel dismounted, covered himself236Wrapped himself in his toga., sat down, and dissolved his vow. From his words we learned that a quartarius of wine intoxicates and that travelling dissipates the wine. Also that one does not ask about vows and gives no instruction after drinking wine237For priests officiating in the Temple this is a biblical prohibition, Lev. 10:9–10.. Also one does not dissolve vows while walking but covered and sitting.” Rebbi Joḥanan said, so he opened for him: Some blurt out unthinkingly like sword piercing238Prov. 12:18. etc. For example, one who made a vow not [to eat] a loaf. Woe if he eats, woe if he does not eat. If he eats he violates his vow. If he does not eat he sins against himself239The nazir who vows to abstain from wine at the end of his period of abstinence has to bring a purification offering usually reserved for sinners. His sin is that he voluntarily deprived himself of permitted enjoyments; cf. Nedarim1:1 Note 95, Qiddušin4:12 Note 272.. What should he do? He should go to the Sages who will dissolve his vow as is written, but the sayings of the Sages are healing.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Предыдущий стихПолная главаСледующий стих