הַיַּיִן, מִשֶּׁיְּקַפֶּה. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁקִּפָּה, קוֹלֵט מִן הַגַּת הָעֶלְיוֹנָה וּמִן הַצִּנּוֹר, וְשׁוֹתֶה. הַשֶּׁמֶן, מִשֶּׁיֵּרֵד לָעוּקָה. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיָּרַד, נוֹטֵל מִן הֶעָקָל וּמִבֵּין הַמָּמָל וּמִבֵּין הַפַּצִּים, וְנוֹתֵן לַחֲמִטָּה וְלַתַּמְחוּי, אֲבָל לֹא יִתֵּן לַקְּדֵרָה וְלַלְּפָס כְּשֶׁהֵן רוֹתְחִין. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, לַכֹּל הוּא נוֹתֵן, חוּץ מִדָּבָר שֶׁיֶּשׁ בּוֹ חֹמֶץ וְצִיר:
Vino, da quando sfiora [la feccia dalla sua superficie]. Anche se ha scremato, può raccogliere dal vinificatore superiore e dalla pipa e bere. Olio, da quando cade nella depressione. Anche se è caduto, può prendere dalla balla di polpa d'oliva e tra la pietra da frantoio e tra la tavola e metterlo sulla pastella o sul piatto, ma non può metterlo nella pentola o nella pentola quando bollono. Il rabbino Yehudah dice che può metterlo in qualsiasi cosa, ad eccezione di qualcosa che contiene aceto e salamoia.
Tosefta Maasrot
One who consecrates his wine vat -- [it is liable for tithes] before the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth ("שילה וקופה," see Yer. Challah II.3.9, Guggenheimer Tr.) [he is exempt] -- but once the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth, and the Temple Treasurer came or he redeemed it -- he is liable. [If] he consecrated it before the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth, and [before] the Temple Treasurer came, or the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth and and afterwards he redeemed it -- since at the time that [the vat] was subject to being liable (i.e., as the processing had finished) he was exempt, he is exempt. [With respect to] wine whose froth has been siphoned off, even though it has been siphoned off, he may [still] take it from the upper winepress and from the ducts and drink it [without tithing] (Maasr. 1:7).
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Tosefta Maasrot
One who skims [wine] off [the top of] a trough, or skims [wine] off a vessel -- it may be put on a cake or on a large plate (see Maasr. 1:7). One who pours [wine] out from [one] vessel for heating liquids to [another] vessel for heating liquids, from stew-pot to stew-pot, or from pot to pot -- it is permitted to put it on the second, but forbidden to put it [back] on the first.
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