Commentaire sur Méguila 2:5
כָּל הַיּוֹם כָּשֵׁר לִקְרִיאַת הַמְּגִלָּה, וְלִקְרִיאַת הַהַלֵּל, וְלִתְקִיעַת שׁוֹפָר, וְלִנְטִילַת לוּלָב, וְלִתְפִלַּת הַמּוּסָפִין, וְלַמּוּסָפִין, וּלְוִדּוּי הַפָּרִים, וּלְוִדּוּי הַמַּעֲשֵׂר, וּלְוִדּוּי יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים, לַסְּמִיכָה, לַשְּׁחִיטָה, לַתְּנוּפָה, לַהַגָּשָׁה, לַקְּמִיצָה וְלַהַקְטָרָה, לַמְּלִיקָה, וְלַקַּבָּלָה, וְלַהַזָּיָה, וּלְהַשְׁקָיַת סוֹטָה, וְלַעֲרִיפַת הָעֶגְלָה, וּלְטַהֲרַת הַמְּצֹרָע:
La journée entière (c'est-à-dire le jour) est kasher pour: la lecture de la Méguila, la récitation de Hallel, le souffle du shofar, la prise du loulav, la récitation de la prière moussaf, l'offrande moussaf, la confession sur les taureaux [le taureau du grand prêtre oint et le taureau de l'oubli de la congrégation, sur lequel la confession est faite pour les péchés pour lesquels ils sont apportés, la dîme-confession [(Deutéronome 26:13): "J'ai enlevé les choses saintes de la maison, etc. "], la confession de Yom Kippour, le placement des mains (s'michah) [(Lévitique 1: 4):" Et il posera sa main sur la tête de l'holocauste , "abattage, levage (de l'omer et des parties de l'offrande de paix), présentation [Il présente d'abord l'offrande de repas au coin sud-ouest de l'autel; puis il prend la poignée], brûle [la poignée, qui correspond dans l'offrande de repas à l'aspersion du sang dans les sacrifices, et qui n'est kasher que le jour, par opposition à la combustion des graisses et des membres, qui est kasher toute la nuit (2: 6)], melikah ("pincer" la tête d'un oiseau), recevoir [du sang dans le bol d'arrosage], arroser (hazayah) [l'aspersion (sur le couvercle de l'arche) du sang de des taureaux qui sont brûlés et de toutes les offrandes intérieures pour le péché; et l'aspersion du sang sur l'autel est aussi appelée «hazayah»], l'administration du breuvage de la sotah, la rupture du cou de la génisse rousse et la purification du lépreux.
Bartenura on Mishnah Megillah
English Explanation of Mishnah Megillah
reading the Megillah;
reciting Hallel;
for the blowing of the shofar;
for taking up the lulav;
for the Musaf prayer;
for Musaf sacrifices;
for confession over the oxen;
for the confession over the tithe;
for the confession of sins on Yom HaKippurim;
for laying on of hands;
for slaughtering [the sacrifices];
for waving [them];
for bringing near [the vessel with the minhah-offering to the altar];
for taking a handful;
for placing it on the fire;
for pinching off [the head of a bird-offering];
for receiving the blood [in a vessel];
for sprinkling [the blood on the altar];
for making the sotah drink [the bitter waters];
for breaking the neck of the heifer;
and for purifying the metzora.
One can fulfill one’s obligation of hearing the Megillah at any time during the day. Our mishnah gives a very long list of numerous other rituals that one can perform at any time during the day.
Since this list is very long, I will not explain each item in detail, but rather mostly make reference to the relevant biblical verse(s) which deal with the issue. I will not even comment on issues that seem abundantly clear.
Sections 6-7: On Shabbat, holidays and Rosh Hodesh there are musaf sacrifices and musaf prayers. The sacrifices can be offered at any time during the day and the prayers may be recited throughout the whole day.
Section 8: For confession over the ox One who brings an ox as a sacrifice also confesses to the sin for which the ox is brought (Leviticus 4:3,14).
Section 9: For the confession over the tithe On the fourth and seventh years of the sabbatical cycle one makes a confession that he has “removed all of the holy produce from his home” (Deuteronomy 26:13).
Section 10: For the confession of sins on Yom HaKippurim The high priest recites a confession over the sacrifices (Leviticus 16:21; see also Yoma 3:8, 4:2, 6:2).
Section 11: For laying on of hands one lays one’s hands on an animal sacrifice before it is slaughtered (Leviticus 1:4).
Section 13: For waving [them] one waves the innards and the breast of wellbeing offerings (Leviticus 7:30).
Section 14-16: these are all elements of the minhah offering.
Section 17: For pinching off [the head of a bird-offering] Leviticus 1:15, 5:8.
Section 18: For receiving the blood [in a vessel] in order to sprinkle it on the altar.
Section 20: For breaking the neck of the heifer if a dead body is found in a field and the identity of the murderer is unknown (Deuteronomy 21:1)
Section 21: And for purifying the metzora Leviticus 14.