Talmud sobre Menajot 10:7
הַחִטִּים וְהַשְּׂעֹרִים וְהַכֻּסְּמִין וְשִׁבֹּלֶת שׁוּעָל וְהַשִּׁיפוֹן חַיָּבִין בַּחַלָּה, וּמִצְטָרְפִין זֶה עִם זֶה, וַאֲסוּרִים בֶּחָדָשׁ מִלִּפְנֵי הַפֶּסַח, וּמִלִּקְצֹר מִלִּפְנֵי הָעֹמֶר. וְאִם הִשְׁרִישׁוּ קֹדֶם לָעֹמֶר, הָעֹמֶר מַתִּירָן. וְאִם לָאו, אֲסוּרִים עַד שֶׁיָּבֹא עֹמֶר הַבָּא:
El trigo, la cebada, la espelta, la avena y el centeno están obligados con respecto al hallah . Y se combinan [para compensar la cantidad mínima obligada]. Se les prohíbe [comerse] como grano nuevo antes de Pesaj, y se cosecharán antes de que se traiga el omer [es traído]. Si habían echado raíces antes de que el omer [sea traído, trayendo], el omer lo permite, y si no, están prohibidos hasta que el próximo omer [sea traído].
Jerusalem Talmud Challah
MISHNAH: Five kinds are subject to ḥallah: wheat, barley, spelt, foxtail, and oats1For the determination of these grains, see Kilaim 1, Notes 2–3. In current practice, שיפון is interpreted as rye, following Rashi. Flour made from these and only these grains qualifies as bread flour. All other flours are cake flours; bread made from them is legally cake.. These are subject to ḥallah and combine with one another2Mixed dough is subject to ḥallah if the volume of flour used is at least that specified in Mishnah 2:6.. They are forbidden as new grain before Passover3Lev. 23:14. and may not be cut before the ‘omer4The ‘omer is the sheaf of barley cut first in the spring harvest and brought to the Temple (Lev. 23:10), in rabbinic interpretation on the second day of Passover, the 16th of Nisan.. If they formed roots before the ‘omer, the ‘omer permits them5While the first harvest is that of barley, all other grains, including wheat, are immediately permitted for profane use. Only for the Temple is new wheat forbidden until the Festival of First Fruits, Lev. 23:16.; otherwise, they are forbidden until the next ‘omer.
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