Комментарий к Келим 29:3
חוּט הַמִּשְׁקֹלֶת, שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר. שֶׁל חָרָשִׁין, שְׁמֹנָה עָשָׂר. שֶׁל בַּנָּיִן, חֲמִשִּׁים אַמָּה. יָתֵר מִכָּאן, אִם רָצָה לְקַיֵּם, טָהוֹר. שֶׁל סַיָּדִין וְשֶׁל צַיָּרִין, כָּל שֶׁהֵן:
Строка отвеса [считается соединенной до длины] двенадцати [ладоней]. Это из плотников'[отвес считается соединенным до длины до] восемнадцати [ручных бордюров]. Это из строителей'[считается связанным длиной до пятидесяти локтей. Кроме того, если кто-то хотел сохранить его [при такой длине], он является чистым [то есть лишняя строка за пределами этой меры невосприимчива к тому, что она становится нечистой]. Те штукатуры или [стены] иллюстраторы [считаются связанными] любой длины.
Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
חוט המשקולת (plumb-line) – The builders take hold of a thread/cord In their hands, and at its top is lead and they lower it opposite the wall to see that it should not be curved.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
The string of a [common] plumb-line is regarded as connected up to a length of twelve [cubits]; That of the carpenters’ plumb-line, up to eighteen [cubits]; And that of the builders’ plumb-line up to fifty cubits. The parts that exceed these lengths, even if it was desired to retain them, are pure. The string of a plumb-line is regarded as connected for most types of plumb-lines as far as is generally necessary to drop the weight. A common plumb-line is only used for twelve cubits, a carpenters' is used for 18 and a builders for fifty (that's a pretty high building). Anything beyond that is pure, even if he wishes to retain the extra length.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
חרשין – carpenters of wood.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
The plumb-line of plasterers or moulders is regarded as connected whatsoever its length. Plasterers and moulders work on walls and therefore can use plumb-lines of any length. Therefore, no matter how long it is, it is considered connected.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
ושל בנאים – those who build high and large walls, and a plumb-line [mentioned] in the first clause [of the Mishnah] is aught other than twelve [handbreadths], we are speaking of something designated for small buildings.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
יתר מכאן – more than these measurements that the Sages counted for each and every one, even though that he desires their existence, the excess over the measurement is ritually pure and it is not a connector to the vessel.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
ושל סיידים (that of plasterers) – who plaster the face of the walls with lime/plaster, and they also require [the use of] a plumb-line, and similarly the painters who paint images on the walls.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
כל שהן – whether a lot or a little, it is a connector.
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