Mishnah
Mishnah

Comentário sobre Chagigá 2:6

הַטּוֹבֵל לְחֻלִּין וְהֻחְזַק לְחֻלִּין, אָסוּר לְמַעֲשֵׂר. טָבַל לְמַעֲשֵׂר וְהֻחְזַק לְמַעֲשֵׂר, אָסוּר לִתְרוּמָה. טָבַל לִתְרוּמָה, וְהֻחְזַק לִתְרוּמָה, אָסוּר לְקֹדֶשׁ. טָבַל לְקֹדֶשׁ וְהֻחְזַק לְקֹדֶשׁ, אָסוּר לְחַטָּאת. טָבַל לְחָמוּר, מֻתָּר לְקַל. טָבַל וְלֹא הֻחְזַק, כְּאִלּוּ לֹא טָבָל:

[Este é outro nível (na purificação):] Se alguém imergir em chullin e pretender que [essa imersão o faça] ser elegível para chullin, ele será proibido de comer o segundo dízimo, que é comido em Jerusalém. — até ele imergir especificamente para o dízimo —e assim com todos.] Se ele mergulhou no dízimo e era elegível ao dízimo, é proibido (comer) terumah. Se ele imergiu para terumah e era elegível para terumah, é proibido (comer) kodesh. Se ele imergiu no kodesh e era elegível ao kodesh, é proibido tocar (chatath) [a água santificada com as cinzas da novilha vermelha.] Se ele imergiu no mais rigoroso, ele pode (comer) o menos rigoroso . Se ele imergiu e não pretendia ser elegível (para qualquer coisa), é como se ele não mergulhasse [por dízimos e, nem é preciso dizer, por terumah e kodesh, mas é imersão (válida) por chullin, chullin não requer intenção.]

Bartenura on Mishnah Chagigah

טבל לחולין – with the purpose of non-holy produce. And furthermore this degree [of stringency]: A person who immerses in order to consume non-holy produce and he intended to immerse for the purpose of being pure for non-holy produce.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Chagigah

If he immersed for unconsecrated [food], and was presumed to be fit to eat unconsecrated [food], he is prohibited from [eating second] tithe.
If he immersed for [second] tithe, and was presumed to be fit to eat [second] tithe, he is prohibited from [eating] terumah.
If he immersed for terumah, and was presumed to be fit to eat terumah, he is prohibited from [eating] holy things.
If he immersed for holy things, and was presumed to be fit to eat holy things he is prohibited from [touching the waters of] purification.
If one immersed for something possessing a stricter [degree of holiness], one is permitted [to have contact with] something possessing a lighter [degree of holiness].
If he immersed but without special intention, it is as though he had not immersed.

This mishnah deals with the intention that one has to have when one immerses. There are various levels of holy objects ranked below from lowest to highest:
1) Unconsecrated food.
2) Second tithe (eaten by its owners in Jerusalem).
3) Terumah (separated from produce and given to priests).
4) Sacrifices
5) The waters of purification made from the ashes of the red heifer.
The general rule of the mishnah is quite clear and stated explicitly at the end of the mishnah itself. If one immerses with the intention of eating a less holy thing, say unconsecrated food, he cannot count that immersion in order to eat a more holy thing. He would have to immerse again to eat the more holy thing. However, if one immerses with the intention of eating a holy thing, say a sacrifice, that immersion counts for eating a less holy thing such as terumah. Finally, if one immerses without any specific intention in mind, the immersion doesn’t count.
This explanation should aid in explaining the whole mishnah, so you will not see a fuller explanation below.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Chagigah

אסור למעשר – it is forbidden to eat the Second Tithe which is consumed in Jerusalem until he would ritually immerse for the sake of the [Second] Tithe, and so the case with all of them.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Chagigah

אסור בחטאת – in waters sanctified in the ashes of the [Red] Heifer.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Chagigah

ולא הוחזק – He did not intend for the purpose of a pure ritual immersion, but merely for washing.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Chagigah

כאילו לא טבל – for the [Second] Tithe, and all the more so for Terumah/priest’s due and for sacred food. But the immersion is for non-holy produce, for non-holy produce does not require religious intention.
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