Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sur Arakhin 9:5

כֹּל שֶׁהוּא לִפְנִים מִן הַחוֹמָה, הֲרֵי הוּא כְבָתֵּי עָרֵי חוֹמָה, חוּץ מִן הַשָּׂדוֹת. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, אַף הַשָּׂדוֹת. בַּיִת הַבָּנוּי בַּחוֹמָה, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, אֵינוֹ כְבָתֵּי עָרֵי חוֹמָה. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, כֹּתֶל הַחִיצוֹן הִיא חוֹמָתוֹ:

Tout ce qui se trouve à l'intérieur du mur [de la ville] est considéré comme les maisons d'une ville fortifiée, à l'exception des champs. Le rabbin Meir dit: même les champs. Une maison construite dans le mur: Rabbi Judah dit: elle n'est pas considérée comme une maison dans une ville fortifiée. Rabbi Shimon dit: son mur extérieur est considéré comme son mur [de la ville].

Jerusalem Talmud Maasrot

There164Mishnah Arakhin 9:5, Babli Arakhin 32a. Here starts the discussion of the last two sentences of the Mishnah, Notes 149–151., we have stated: “Everything inside the wall is like houses of a walled city except fields165In Sifra Behar Parašah 4(5), the statement is attributed to R. Jehudah. This is confirmed by Babli Arakhin 32a.. Rebbi Meïr says, including fields.” “166Sifra Behar Parašah 4(5–6). What is the reason of the rabbis? (Lev. 25:30) ‘The house stands.’ Not only houses; from where do we include oilpresses, cisterns, ditches, caves, bathhouses, dovecots, and towers? The verse says, ‘which is in the city’. I could think, also fields? The verse says, ‘the house.’ The house is special in that it is a dwelling, that excludes fields which are not for dwelling167According to the opinion of Rav Ḥisda in Babli Arakhin 32a, even R. Meїr will agree that an agricultural field is excluded. The only “fields” he includes are sand quarries and fish ponds which have the character of “ditches and caves”. In the Tosephta, Arakhin 5:14, R. Meїr admits gardens and orchards as entities which cannot be reclaimed by the seller later than one full year after the sale.. What is the reason of Rebbi Meїr? ‘The house stands.’ Not only houses; from where do we include oilpresses, cisterns, ditches, caves, bathhouses, dovecots, towers, and fields? The verse says, ‘which is in the city’.”
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