Quel est le [stade auquel différents articles exigent la dîme, tout comme le blé le fait quand il atteint le] grenier [stade et] exige la dîme? Concombres et citrouilles, à partir du moment où leurs fleurs sont enlevées. S'il n'enlève pas leurs fleurs, à partir du moment où il empile une pile. Melons, à partir du moment où ils sont parés. S'ils ne sont pas coupés, à partir du moment où ils sont rangés. Les légumes qui sont emballés, à partir du moment où il les met en paquet. S'il ne les rassemble pas, à partir du moment où il remplit le vaisseau. S'il ne remplit pas le vase, à partir du moment où il a collecté autant qu'il en a besoin. [S'il collecte dans] un panier, une fois qu'il le recouvre. S'il ne le couvre pas, une fois qu'il remplit le navire. S'il ne remplit pas le vase, une fois qu'il en a collecté autant qu'il en a besoin. Dans quelle situation cela s'applique-t-il? Lors de la mise sur le marché. Mais lorsqu'il est amené chez lui, il peut en manger avec désinvolture jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne sa maison.
Tosefta Maasrot
Siah (a hyssop-like plant) and Syrian oregano and thyme [are liable] from when they blossom, and all the red herbs, from when they blossom. If it was the second [year of the agricultural cycle] and the third began [as they were blossoming], behold, they are [considered to] belong to the third. [If] it was the eve of shevi'it (the seventh year of the agricultural cycle, when fields lie fallow), and [the blossoms formed when] the shevi'it year started, behold, they [are considered to] belong to the shevi'it year. Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel says, Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel did not disagree about the [produce that already became] ripe [for purposes of tithing before the onset of the new year], that it [belongs] to the previous [year even if it was not picked by the time the new year started], or about that which has not yet blossomed, that it [belongs] to the coming [year]. On what did they disagree? On fruit that blossomed in the previous year and ripened in this year -- per Beit Shammai, we go according to when it blossomed, and per Beit Hillel, we go according to when it became ripe (following the girsah of Minchat Bikkurim).
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Tosefta Maasrot
One who gathers [produce] in the field -- as soon as he gathered for all his needs, behold, he is liable. One who gathers in the field -- as soon as as he collected what he intends to twist into [a string of heads of] garlic or into a bundle of onions, he is not liable until he twists or bundles. Ears of corn that fell from the threshing floor or fell off of the heap, or dried-up peas -- as soon as he they are stacked on the threshing floor, he may not eat them until they are tithed. Peas -- once they are sifted [and thus liable for tithes] he may [nonetheless] take them from under the sieve-basket and eat them [before tithing].
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Tosefta Maasrot
One who harvests his vineyard to [sell to] the market, if he does not find a market (i.e., a buyer) for them, he may return them to the winepress, [or one who harvests his] olive trees to [sell to] the market, if he did not find a market for them, he may return them to the olive press -- he may eat from them casually [until they enter the winepress or olive press] and tithe them as certainly untithed produce.
