Si un propriétaire était un partenaire avec ses voisins [dans un mavui]; avec l'un, dans le vin et avec l'autre, dans le vin [(partenariat en général, pas pour un érouv)], ils n'ont pas besoin de faire un érouv. [Ceci, s'ils sont tous partenaires dans un même navire. Et ce n'est qu'un partenariat dans un mavui qui est valable avec le vin, à savoir. (3: 1): "Un eruv et un partenariat (dans un mavui) sont faits avec tous (aliments)"; mais une cour eruv ne se fait qu'avec un pain, eruv obtenu en raison de «logement», et un logement n'associant qu'un pain. Et s'il a fait un partenariat mavui avec un pain, il en profite d'autant plus, et ce partenariat de pain peut également être invoqué pour un eruv, de sorte qu'un eruv de cour n'est pas nécessaire. Mais s'ils ont fait un partenariat avec du vin ou avec d'autres choses, ils doivent faire une cour érouv et ne pas compter sur le partenariat (seul) pour que l'institution de l'érouv ne quitte pas les (esprits des) enfants.] (S'il l'était un partenaire) avec l'un dans le vin et avec l'autre dans l'huile, ils doivent faire un eruv. R. Shimon dit: Dans les deux cas, ils n'ont pas besoin de faire un érouv. La halakha n'est pas conforme à R. Shimon.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
שהוא שותף עם שכניו – that are in the alley for the purpose of an undefined partnership and not for the sake of an Eruv.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
Introduction
Our mishnah deals with people who share an alley or courtyard and who also have a business partnership in some type of food item. Under certain circumstances, they need not make an eruv because their partnership counts as if it was an eruv.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
א"צ לערב – and it is that all of them will be partners in one utensil and specifically a combination of alleys that were [partners] in wine, as is taught in the Mishnah (Chapter 3, Mishnah 1): That they may prepare the Eruv and contribute to a partnership Eruv [with anything] (other than water or salt), but the Eruvim of courtyards, they don’t make an Eruv other than with bread, for it is an Eruv on account of dwelling and in the human dwelling the heart of a person is not drawn to anything other than to bread, and if he partnered in a combination of alleys with bread, all the more so that it is considered more and they rely upon that partnership of bread in the place of an Eruv but one does not need to make an Eruv of courtyards but if they partnered in wine or in other things, they must make an Eruv of courtyards and they don’t rely upon the partnership in order that the concept of Eruv should not be forgotten from the young children.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
A householder who was in partnership with his neighbors: with this one in wine and with the other in wine, they need not prepare an eruv. Since the residents of the alley/courtyard jointly own wine, this wine counts as their eruv, even though the wine is for business and not for the shared meal of the eruv.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
ר"ש אומר – but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
But if his partnership was with the one in wine and with the other in oil, they must make an eruv. Rabbi Shimon says: neither in the one case nor in the other need they make an eruv. In this case, one of the residents has a partnership with one person in wine and with another in oil. However, there is not one partnership in one food item that exists between all three people. Since there is no partnership that bridges between all three of them, they must set up an eruv and their business partnerships do not count as an eruv. Rabbi Shimon says that if he has a partnership with one in wine and with the other in oil he need not set up an eruv, because sometimes eruvin are set up with two or more items, even with wine and oil. Therefore, the partnership bridges the gap between the three of them.
