Mishná
Mishná

Talmud sobre Yevamot 7:2

בַּת יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁנִּסֵּת לְכֹהֵן וְהִכְנִיסָה לוֹ עֲבָדִים, בֵּין עַבְדֵי מְלוֹג, בֵּין עַבְדֵי צֹאן בַּרְזֶל, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ יֹאכְלוּ בַתְּרוּמָה. וּבַת כֹּהֵן שֶׁנִּסֵּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, וְהִכְנִיסָה לוֹ, בֵּין עַבְדֵי מְלוֹג, בֵּין עַבְדֵי צֹאן בַּרְזֶל, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ לֹא יֹאכְלוּ בַתְּרוּמָה:

Si la hija de un israelita se casó con un Cohein, y él murió, dejándola embarazada, sus esclavos no comen terumah debido a la porción del feto (en los esclavos). [Aunque ella tiene hijos de él y come terumah, sus lazos tzon-barzel no comen terumah; porque pertenecen a los herederos, y el feto tiene una porción en ellos, y el feto carece de poder para hacer que coman terumah—ya sea porque sostiene que un feto en el útero de un extraño (al sacerdocio), (es decir, un israelita) es un extraño, o porque sostiene que el que nace hace que (otros) coman; el que aún no ha nacido no causa comer, está escrito (Levítico 22:11): "Y el que ha nacido en su casa— pueden comer ", que se puede leer:" Pueden causar que coman ".] Para un feto descalifica [Si la hija de un Cohein se casó con un israelita, y él la dejó embarazada, y ella no tuvo otro hijo, el el feto la descalifica para que no regrese a la casa de su padre.], y no causa comer. [Si la hija de un israelita se casó con un Cohein, y él la dejó embarazada, el feto carece de poder para hacerla comer, y lo mismo se aplica a sus esclavos.] Estas son las palabras de R. Yossi, que le dijeron: Ahora que nos has testificado acerca de la hija de un israelita a Cohein, la hija de un Cohein, también —sus esclavos no deben comer terumah debido a la porción del feto (en ellos). Porque son sus esclavos, y comen solo por su culpa, y él carece del poder para hacer que coman. La halajá no está de acuerdo con R. Yossi.]

Jerusalem Talmud Ketubot

Rebbi Eleazar explains the reason given in the Mishnah, that if he has a complaint about virginity he can quickly go to court16His explanation is given later, by R. Hila. He insists that the Mishnah does not refer only to the fact that if he married a girl supposed to be a virgin and he found her lacking virginity that he can divorce her without paying but he can claim “erroneous acquisition” and ask the court to void the marriage without bill of divorce.. A baraita supports Rebbi Eleazar: Since the time of danger17Tosephta 1:1, Babli 3b. As S. Lieberman points out (Tosefta ki-Fshutah vol. 6, p. 187), “danger” always refers to the persecutions after the war of Bar Kokhba, when Jewish observances were forbidden and, therefore, marrying on Wednesday would have been a capital crime. (The Babli explains otherwise.) they used to marry on Tuesdays and the Sages did not object; about Monday one does not listen to him, but if it was because of a danger it is permitted. What is “because of a danger”? because of sorcery18If somebody is afraid that sorceresses will put a spell on him to make him impotent if he marries on a day known to be a day for marrying, one lets him marry on any other day.. What is the difference between Monday and Tuesday? One who waits one day cannot be compared to one who waits two days. Why not let him wait two days? That his acquisition should not be sweet for him. Why should his acquisition not be sweet for him? One cannot tolerate it, since Rebbi Hila said in the name of Rebbi Eleazar, if he found the door open, he is forbidden to keep her because she might have been unfaithful19Here סוֹטָה means “unfaithful, deviant” in a general sense, not in the technical sense discussed in Tractate Soṭah. R. Eleazar holds that the Mishnah does not only give the husband the right to complain about lack of virginity but obligates him to go to court to annul his marriage since nobody can stay married to an adulterous wife (Mishnah Soṭah 5:1) and he presumes his bride was deflowered after she was preliminarily married to him, up to a year earlier. In the Babli, 8b/9a, the same argument is quoted in his name.. Could we not suspect that she was raped20If a married woman is raped, the husband does not have to divorce her unless he is a Cohen.? A rape is public knowledge. And even if you suspect that she was raped, there is no other doubt21In editio princeps: לֹא סָפֵק אֶחָד “is there not only one doubt?” It is a generally recognized principle in both Talmudim that a single doubt referring to biblical precepts has to be judged restrictively, a double doubt leniently. Cf Yebamot 7:2, Note 73; Babli Beṣah3a.. There is a doubt whether she was raped or whether she was [willingly] opened22If she was a willing partner to adultery. This only applies to a girl which has the status of adolescent since “the seduction of a minor is rape” (Babli Yebamot 33b).. From the words of the Torah one has to be stringent. Rebbi Yose said, if you suspect that she was raped, there are two doubts. There is a doubt whether she was raped or whether she was [willingly] opened; there is a doubt whether it happened after she was preliminarily married or before. From the words of the Torah, with two doubts one has to be lenient23The husband who claims that his bride was not a virgin is not obligated to divorce his wife against his will; R. Eleazar’s interpretation of the Mishnah is rejected by R. Yose..
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Jerusalem Talmud Sotah

HALAKHAH: “The offering of an Israel’s daughter married to a Cohen,” etc. What is the difference between a Cohen and a Cohen’s daughter? “The flour offering of a Cohen’s daughter is eaten, that of a Cohen is not eaten.” For it is written, “any flour offering of a Cohen shall be total, it should not be eaten207Lev. 6:16.;” not the Cohen’s daugher’s. Rebbi Abbahu asked before Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: Is it not written: “If a Cohen acquire a person with his money208Lev. 22:11. The verse states that slaves of a Cohen may eat of his sanctified food and we hold (cf. Yebamot 7:1) that the slaves of a Cohen’s daughter may eat if and only if she can eat. Should the mention of the masculine form “Cohen” not exclude the daughter of a Cohen. Accepted without discussion in Babli 23b; Sifra Ṣaw Pereq 8(4).,” should that apply to a Cohen but not ro a Cohen’s daughter? How is that? “The Cohen anointed in his stead, one of his sons;209Lev. 6:15. Verse 16 is an appendix to a paragraph speaking only of the (male) High Priest. The son of a Cohen’s daughter belongs to his father’s clan, not hers.” one whose son fills his place, that excludes her whose son does not fill her place.
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