Comentario sobre Meguilá 2:5
כָּל הַיּוֹם כָּשֵׁר לִקְרִיאַת הַמְּגִלָּה, וְלִקְרִיאַת הַהַלֵּל, וְלִתְקִיעַת שׁוֹפָר, וְלִנְטִילַת לוּלָב, וְלִתְפִלַּת הַמּוּסָפִין, וְלַמּוּסָפִין, וּלְוִדּוּי הַפָּרִים, וּלְוִדּוּי הַמַּעֲשֵׂר, וּלְוִדּוּי יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים, לַסְּמִיכָה, לַשְּׁחִיטָה, לַתְּנוּפָה, לַהַגָּשָׁה, לַקְּמִיצָה וְלַהַקְטָרָה, לַמְּלִיקָה, וְלַקַּבָּלָה, וְלַהַזָּיָה, וּלְהַשְׁקָיַת סוֹטָה, וְלַעֲרִיפַת הָעֶגְלָה, וּלְטַהֲרַת הַמְּצֹרָע:
Todo el día (es decir, el día) es kasher para: la lectura de la Meguilá, recitar Hallel, tocar el shofar, tomar el lulav, recitar la oración de mussaf, la ofrenda de mussaf, la confesión sobre los becerros [el becerro del sumo sacerdote ungido y el becerro del olvido de la congregación, sobre la cual se hace la confesión por los pecados por los cuales fueron traídos, la confesión del diezmo [(Deuteronomio 26:13): "He quitado las cosas santas de la casa, etc. "], la confesión de Iom Kipur, la colocación de las manos (s'michah) [(Levítico 1: 4):" Y él pondrá su mano sobre la cabeza del holocausto , "sacrificio, levantamiento (del omer y de partes de la ofrenda de paz), presentación [Primero presenta la ofrenda de comida en la esquina suroeste del altar; luego toma el puñado], quemando [el puñado, que corresponde en la ofrenda de comida a la aspersión de la sangre en sacrificios, y que es kasher solo durante el día, en oposición a la quema de las grasas y las extremidades, que es kasher toda la noche (2: 6)], melikah ("pellizcar" la cabeza de un pájaro), recibe [de la sangre en el tazón de aspersión], asperja (hazayah) [la aspersión (en la cubierta del arca) de la sangre de bueyes que se queman y de todas las ofrendas internas por el pecado; y el rociado de la sangre sobre el altar también se llama "hazayah"], la administración del borrador de la sotah, la ruptura del cuello de la novilla roja y la limpieza del leproso.
Bartenura on Mishnah Megillah
English Explanation of Mishnah Megillah
reading the Megillah;
reciting Hallel;
for the blowing of the shofar;
for taking up the lulav;
for the Musaf prayer;
for Musaf sacrifices;
for confession over the oxen;
for the confession over the tithe;
for the confession of sins on Yom HaKippurim;
for laying on of hands;
for slaughtering [the sacrifices];
for waving [them];
for bringing near [the vessel with the minhah-offering to the altar];
for taking a handful;
for placing it on the fire;
for pinching off [the head of a bird-offering];
for receiving the blood [in a vessel];
for sprinkling [the blood on the altar];
for making the sotah drink [the bitter waters];
for breaking the neck of the heifer;
and for purifying the metzora.
One can fulfill one’s obligation of hearing the Megillah at any time during the day. Our mishnah gives a very long list of numerous other rituals that one can perform at any time during the day.
Since this list is very long, I will not explain each item in detail, but rather mostly make reference to the relevant biblical verse(s) which deal with the issue. I will not even comment on issues that seem abundantly clear.
Sections 6-7: On Shabbat, holidays and Rosh Hodesh there are musaf sacrifices and musaf prayers. The sacrifices can be offered at any time during the day and the prayers may be recited throughout the whole day.
Section 8: For confession over the ox One who brings an ox as a sacrifice also confesses to the sin for which the ox is brought (Leviticus 4:3,14).
Section 9: For the confession over the tithe On the fourth and seventh years of the sabbatical cycle one makes a confession that he has “removed all of the holy produce from his home” (Deuteronomy 26:13).
Section 10: For the confession of sins on Yom HaKippurim The high priest recites a confession over the sacrifices (Leviticus 16:21; see also Yoma 3:8, 4:2, 6:2).
Section 11: For laying on of hands one lays one’s hands on an animal sacrifice before it is slaughtered (Leviticus 1:4).
Section 13: For waving [them] one waves the innards and the breast of wellbeing offerings (Leviticus 7:30).
Section 14-16: these are all elements of the minhah offering.
Section 17: For pinching off [the head of a bird-offering] Leviticus 1:15, 5:8.
Section 18: For receiving the blood [in a vessel] in order to sprinkle it on the altar.
Section 20: For breaking the neck of the heifer if a dead body is found in a field and the identity of the murderer is unknown (Deuteronomy 21:1)
Section 21: And for purifying the metzora Leviticus 14.