Wenn ein Hausbesitzer ein Partner mit seinen Nachbarn wäre [in einem Mavui]; mit einem, in Wein und mit einem anderen, in Wein [(Partnerschaft im Allgemeinen, nicht um eines Eruvs willen)], brauchen sie keinen Eruv zu machen. [Dies, wenn sie alle Partner in einem Schiff sind. Und es ist nur eine Partnerschaft in einem Mavui, die mit Wein gültig ist, nämlich. (3: 1): "Ein Eruv und eine Partnerschaft (in einem Mavui) werden mit allen (Lebensmitteln) geschlossen"; Aber ein Hof-Eruv wird nur mit einem Laib hergestellt, wobei Eruv aufgrund von "Wohnen" erhalten wird, und einer, der Wohnung nur mit einem Laib assoziiert. Und wenn er eine Mavui-Partnerschaft mit einem Laib eingegangen ist, nützt dies umso mehr, und diese Laib-Partnerschaft kann auch für einen Eruv herangezogen werden, so dass ein Eruv im Innenhof nicht erforderlich ist. Aber wenn sie eine Partnerschaft mit Wein oder mit anderen Dingen eingegangen sind, müssen sie einen Hof-Eruv eingehen und dürfen sich nicht (allein) auf die Partnerschaft verlassen, damit die Institution des Eruv nicht von den (Köpfen der) Kinder abweicht.] (Wenn er es wäre ein Partner) mit einem in Wein und mit einem anderen in Öl, müssen sie einen Eruv machen. R. Shimon sagt: In beiden Fällen müssen sie keinen Eruv machen. Die Halacha stimmt nicht mit R. Shimon überein.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
שהוא שותף עם שכניו – that are in the alley for the purpose of an undefined partnership and not for the sake of an Eruv.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
Introduction
Our mishnah deals with people who share an alley or courtyard and who also have a business partnership in some type of food item. Under certain circumstances, they need not make an eruv because their partnership counts as if it was an eruv.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
א"צ לערב – and it is that all of them will be partners in one utensil and specifically a combination of alleys that were [partners] in wine, as is taught in the Mishnah (Chapter 3, Mishnah 1): That they may prepare the Eruv and contribute to a partnership Eruv [with anything] (other than water or salt), but the Eruvim of courtyards, they don’t make an Eruv other than with bread, for it is an Eruv on account of dwelling and in the human dwelling the heart of a person is not drawn to anything other than to bread, and if he partnered in a combination of alleys with bread, all the more so that it is considered more and they rely upon that partnership of bread in the place of an Eruv but one does not need to make an Eruv of courtyards but if they partnered in wine or in other things, they must make an Eruv of courtyards and they don’t rely upon the partnership in order that the concept of Eruv should not be forgotten from the young children.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
A householder who was in partnership with his neighbors: with this one in wine and with the other in wine, they need not prepare an eruv. Since the residents of the alley/courtyard jointly own wine, this wine counts as their eruv, even though the wine is for business and not for the shared meal of the eruv.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
ר"ש אומר – but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
But if his partnership was with the one in wine and with the other in oil, they must make an eruv. Rabbi Shimon says: neither in the one case nor in the other need they make an eruv. In this case, one of the residents has a partnership with one person in wine and with another in oil. However, there is not one partnership in one food item that exists between all three people. Since there is no partnership that bridges between all three of them, they must set up an eruv and their business partnerships do not count as an eruv. Rabbi Shimon says that if he has a partnership with one in wine and with the other in oil he need not set up an eruv, because sometimes eruvin are set up with two or more items, even with wine and oil. Therefore, the partnership bridges the gap between the three of them.
