«Ручки» всех продуктов, которые были обмолоты на гумне, чистые. Раввин Йосе объявляет их нечистыми. Веточка лозы, которую он очистил, чиста. Если он оставил один виноград на нем, это нечисто. Веточка свидания, которое они сорвали, чистая. Если он оставил на нем одно свидание, оно нечисто. То же самое с бобами: если они сдирают веточки, это чисто. Но если он оставил один стручок фасоли, это нечисто. Раввин Элазар бен Азария объявляет [стебель] широкой фасоли чистым, но объявляет нечистым стебель других бобов, так как он желает его использовать.
Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
שבססן (tread, stamped/packed in the barn/threshing floor) – that he threshed them with the feet of the animal or with sticks/staffs with the grain. And [the word] "ובססן" is the language of (Isaiah 63:18): “Which Your holy people possessed but a little while.”
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oktzin
Stalks of all foods that have been threshed on the threshing-floor are clean. Rabbi Yose declares them unclean. Once produce has been threshed, the edible part has been detached from the stalk. Therefore the stalks no longer serve as handles and they are clean meaning they are not susceptible to impurity. Rabbi Yose disagrees and says that they are still susceptible.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
ורבי יוסי מטמא – because/since they are fit/worthy to be turned over/up with a shovel with the grain. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yossi.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oktzin
A sprig of a vine when stripped of its grapes is clean, but if one grape alone is left on it, it is unclean. A twig of a date-tree stripped of its dates is clean, but if one date remains on it, it is unclean. Similarly, with beans, if the pods were stripped from the stem it is clean, but if even one pod alone remains, it is unclean. Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah declares [the stalk] of the broad bean clean, but declares unclean the stalk of other beans, since it is of use when [the pulse] is handled. There are three sections here that all basically teach the same thing. Once a grape, date or bean has been removed from that which was holding it, the handle is no longer a handle and it is pure. Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah agrees with most of these scenarios but disagrees with regard to the stalk of most types of pulse since these are used when the pulse is picked up.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
פסיגה של אשכול – a sprig of a vine [when stripped of its grapes] – it is the manner of a vine/cluster of grapes to depart from its stem like small vines/clusters and those vines are called פסיגי ענבים/sprig of grapes.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
שריקנה (when stripped/emptied of its grapes) – that were stripped/emptied from the springs that are on it, meaning to say that they removed from it the small sprigs and they remained empty.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
שייר בה גרגיר אחד טמאה – all of it became a handle to that berry.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
שרביט של תמרה שריקנו (a twig of a date tree that was stripped of its dates) – that he removed the dates and there remains the empty twig.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
ור' אלעזר בן עזריה מטמא בשל פול – became they are large beans and they don’t require a twig, for even if they combine with chips/refuse , it is pleasant to pick at them.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oktzin
ומטמא של קטניות - for it is a protection, because they are thin and one is not able to pick at them when they are combined with chips/refuse, and it is appropriate for it that they would be on the same twig in order to be able to handle them and to carry them on that twig. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Eleazar ben Azariah.
