Комментарий к Келим 26:3
כַּף לוֹקְטֵי קוֹצִים, טְהוֹרָה. הַזּוֹן וְהַבִּרְכְּיָר, טְמֵאִין. וְהַשַּׁרְווּלִים, טְמֵאִין. וְהַפְּרַקְלִימִין, טְהוֹרִין. וְכָל בֵּית אֶצְבָּעוֹת, טְהוֹרוֹת, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל קַיָּצִין, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא מְקַבֶּלֶת אֶת הָאוֹג. נִקְרְעָה, אִם אֵינָהּ מְקַבֶּלֶת אֶת רֹב הָאוֹג, טְהוֹרָה:
Перчатка сборщиков шипов чиста (то есть невосприимчива к примесям). [Кожаный] ремень или наколенник [подвержен визуализации] нечистым. И [кожаные] рукава [подвержены тому, чтобы быть оказанными] нечистыми. И ручные покрытия чисты [то есть невосприимчивы к нечистоте]. И все покрытия пальцев чистые, кроме одного из сборщиков шипов [альтернативно: сборщики Летних фруктов], так как он может [использоваться как сосуды] для хранения ягоды сумаха. Если оно было порвано, если оно не может вместить большую часть ягоды сумаха, оно является чистым [то есть невосприимчивым к примесям].
Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
כף לוקטי קוצים (glove of thorn pickers) – like a kind of leather hand-glove that thorn pickers catch in their hands, so that they don’t puncture their hands with thorns.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
Introduction
Today's mishnah deals with various types of protective clothing worn by fruit-pickers.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
טהורה – that it is not made for receiving.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
The hand-coverings of thorn-pickers are pure. The hand-coverings used by thorn-pickers are simple pieces of leather, not fashioned fully into gloves. Since they do not have a receptacle, they are pure.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
הזון (girdle, laborer’s apron) – a girdle/belt like a kind of belt. And in the Greek language, we call this belt ZONI.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
A belt and leg guards are susceptible to uncleanness. However, their belt or leg-guards are susceptible either because they do have receptacles or because they are considered to be vessels.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
ברכייר (brick-layer’s cushion – on which he kneels at work; stone-setter’s knee-band) – a leather frame that is placed on the knees, in order that they would be able to stand on their knees.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
Sleeves are susceptible to uncleanness. The sleeves referred to here are not attached to a shirt, but are independent. They are susceptible for they are considered vessels, even though they don't have a receptacle.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
טמאין – for they are made for reception.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
But hand-coverings are pure. But hand-coverings (these are different from those mentioned in section one) are not susceptible.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
שרוולים (workingman’s leather sleeve/chest protector in hot weather) – like a kind of pressed leather narrow handle that artisans place on their arms, in order that their wide clothing will not fall on their hands and annul them from their work.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
All finger-coverings are pure except that of fig-pickers, since the latter holds the sumac berries. If it was torn, if it cannot hold the greater part of a sumac berry it is pure. Fruit-pickers would use finger-coverings to protect their fingers while harvesting the fruit. Generally these finger-coverings are simple pieces of leather and are pure. The exception is the finger-coverings used by fig-pickers for they would use these finger-coverings to hold sumac berries. If the fig-pickers finger-coverings were torn, they could no longer hold berries and they would be pure.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
פרקמינין (greaves, leggings) – we have the reading [פרקמינין] and it is a thing that wraps up/bandages and ties up his forehead.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
בית אצבעות (finger holes) – like a kind of leather hand made to put in his fingers into it.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
קייצין – those who pick thorns. Another explanation, those who pick the summer fruit.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
האוג (red berry of the Venus’ summachtree) – a red fruit that is found on a tee that grows in the forest on its own. And sometimes when they pick the thorns in the forests, they pick the red berry of the Venus’ summachtree and they place it in the finger-holes, as it is found that it is made for reception.
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