Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Zevachim 8:10

הַנִּתָּנִין מַתָּנָה אַחַת שֶׁנִּתְעָרְבוּ בַנִּתָּנִין בְּמַתָּנָה אַחַת, יִנָּתְנוּ מַתָּנָה אֶחָת. מַתַּן אַרְבַּע בְּמַתַּן אַרְבַּע, יִנָּתְנוּ בְּמַתַּן אַרְבַּע. מַתַּן אַרְבַּע בְּמַתָּנָה אַחַת, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, יִנָּתְנוּ בְמַתַּן אַרְבַּע. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר, יִנָּתְנוּ בְמַתָּנָה אֶחָת. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר, וַהֲרֵי הוּא עוֹבֵר עַל בַּל תִּגְרַע. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, וַהֲרֵי הוּא עוֹבֵר עַל בַּל תּוֹסִיף. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר, לֹא נֶאֱמַר בַּל תּוֹסִיף אֶלָּא כְשֶׁהוּא בְעַצְמוֹ. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, לֹא נֶאֱמַר בַּל תִּגְרַע אֶלָּא כְשֶׁהוּא בְעַצְמוֹ. וְעוֹד אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, כְּשֶׁנָּתַתָּ, עָבַרְתָּ עַל בַּל תּוֹסִיף וְעָשִׂיתָ מַעֲשֶׂה בְיָדֶךָ. וּכְשֶׁלֹּא נָתַתָּ, עָבַרְתָּ עַל בַּל תִּגְרַע וְלֹא עָשִׂיתָ מַעֲשֶׂה בְיָדֶךָ:

[Se] o sangue que [requer] uma aplicação for misturado com o [outro] sangue que [também exige] uma aplicação, eles [deverão aplicar] uma aplicação. Se o sangue que requer quatro aplicações se misturar com o sangue que requer quatro aplicações, eles devem aplicar quatro aplicações. [Se] o sangue que [requer] quatro [aplicações se misturou] com o [sangue] que [exige] uma, Rabi Eliezer diz: Eles [devem aplicar] quatro aplicações. O rabino Yehoshua diz: Eles [devem aplicar] um pedido. O rabino Eliezer disse a ele [que, ao fazer isso], viola [o mandamento de] "Não diminua [os mandamentos da Torá]". O rabino Yehoshua disse a ele [que, seguindo sua abordagem], viola-se [o mandamento de] "Não adicione [aos mandamentos da Torá]". O rabino Eliezer disse-lhe: "Não adicione" só se aplica se for por si só. O rabino Yehoshua disse a ele: "Não diminua" [também] só se aplica se for por si só. E o rabino Yehoshua disse ainda: Quando você aplica [extra], você viola ativamente "Não adicione"; [mas] quando você não se inscreve, viola "Não prejudique", mas o faz passivamente.

Jerusalem Talmud Pesachim

As we have stated there78MishnahZevaḥim 8:10.: “[Blood] to be given in one batch etc. Rebbi Eliezer said to him, would you not transgress do not diminish? Rebbi Joshua answered him, would you not transgress do not add?79Deut. 4:2,13:1.” He said to him, it is better to violate a prohibition that was not caused by me than a prohibition which will come before me.]
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Jerusalem Talmud Eruvin

There, we have stated170Mishnah Zevaḥim 8:10. Blood of all animal sacrifices has to be spilled at the walls of the altar. Blood of most holy sacrifices must be given to all 4 corners of the altar; that of simple sacrifices is given in one batch. If blood of different categories is mixed, one can satisfy only one requirement. R. Joshua is consistent in prescribing the minimal action.: “[Blood] to be given in one batch which was mixed with [blood] to be given in one batch should be given in one batch. That to be given in four batches with that to be given in four batches should be given in four batches. That to be given in four batches with that to be given in one batch, Rebbi Eliezer says, it should be given in four batches. Rebbi Joshua says, it should be given in one batch. Rebbi Eliezer said to him, would you not transgress do not diminish? Rebbi Joshua answered him, would you not transgress do not add?” He said to him, it is better to violate a prohibition that was not caused by me than a prohibition which will come before me.
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