Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Machshirin 6:3

כָּל הַבֵּיצִים בְּחֶזְקַת טָהֳרָה, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל מוֹכְרֵי מַשְׁקֶה. וְאִם הָיוּ מוֹכְרִין עִמָּהֶן פֵּרוֹת יְבֵשִׁים, טְהוֹרוֹת. כָּל הַדָּגִים בְּחֶזְקַת טֻמְאָה. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, חֲתִיכַת אִלְתִּית וְדָג הַמִּצְרִי הַבָּא בְקֻפָּה וְקוּלְיָס הָאִסְפָּנִין, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ בְחֶזְקַת טָהֳרָה. כָּל הַצִּיר בְּחֶזְקַת טֻמְאָה. וְעַל כֻּלָּם, עַם הָאָרֶץ נֶאֱמָן לוֹמַר טְהוֹרִים הֵן, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל דָּגָה, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהֵן מַפְקִידִין אוֹתָהּ אֵצֶל עַם הָאָרֶץ. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר, צִיר טָהוֹר שֶׁנָּפַל לְתוֹכוֹ מַיִם כָּל שֶׁהֵן, טָמֵא:

Todos os ovos têm a presunção de pureza, exceto os de mercadores líquidos, mas eles [os ovos] são puros se venderem frutas secas com eles. Todos os peixes têm a presunção de impureza. O rabino Yehudah diz: Um pedaço de peixe Iltit e egípcio que vem em uma cesta e os Kulyas espanhóis têm a presunção de pureza. Toda salmoura tem a presunção de impureza. E em relação a todos eles, acredita-se que um Am Ha'aretz [aquele que é negligente na observação dos dízimos e das leis de pureza] diga que são puros, exceto pelos peixes, porque eles [peixes] são confiados a um Am Ha'aretz . O rabino Eliezer ben Ya'akov diz: [se] alguma quantidade de água cai em salmoura pura, [a última] é impura.

Jerusalem Talmud Terumot

In the opinion of Rebbi Nathan, Rebbi Meїr, Rebbi Eliezer ben Jacob, and Rebbi Eliezer, all three said the same. Rebbi Meїr, for he says38It seems that this refers to the anonymous Mishnah Miqwa’ot 7:2, presumed to be R. Meїr’s teaching, which states that if a miqweh is short one half seah of the required 40 seah of water (cf. Chapter 4, Note 112, Chapter 19, Note 139), if one half of a seah of fruit juice fell in, the status of the miqweh is not changed. If the character of fruit juice could be disregarded (being less than 1 in 60 of the total amount), then the watered down fruit juice could make up the difference., “fruit juice never is disregarded.” Rebbi Eliezer ben Jacob as we have stated39Mishnah Makhširin 6:3. Usually, fish sauce is impure since fish, coming out of the water, is always prepared for impurity (Demay, Chapter 2, Note 141.) If it is known that the fish sauce was extracted from pure fish by people strictly keeping the laws of purity, then the fish sauce is pure and, since it is not one of the “seven fluids” (Note 26), cannot become impure. But if any amount of water is added, it is prepared for impurity.: “Pure fish sauce into which fell the smallest amount of water is impure.” And Rebbi Eliezer here.
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