Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Chulin 1:7

הַתֶּמֶד, עַד שֶׁלֹּא הֶחֱמִיץ, אֵינוֹ נִקָּח בְּכֶסֶף מַעֲשֵׂר, וּפוֹסֵל אֶת הַמִּקְוֶה. מִשֶּׁהֶחֱמִיץ, נִקָּח בְּכֶסֶף מַעֲשֵׂר וְאֵינוֹ פוֹסֵל אֶת הַמִּקְוֶה. הָאַחִין הַשֻּׁתָּפִין, כְּשֶׁחַיָּבִין בַּקָּלְבּוֹן, פְּטוּרִין מִמַּעְשַׂר בְּהֵמָה. כְּשֶׁחַיָּבִין בְּמַעְשַׂר בְּהֵמָה, פְּטוּרִין מִן הַקָּלְבּוֹן. כָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ מֶכֶר, אֵין קְנַס. וְכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ קְנַס, אֵין מָכֶר. כָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ מֵאוּן, אֵין חֲלִיצָה. וְכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ חֲלִיצָה, אֵין מֵאוּן. כָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ תְּקִיעָה, אֵין הַבְדָּלָה. וְכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ הַבְדָּלָה, אֵין תְּקִיעָה. יוֹם טוֹב שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, תּוֹקְעִין וְלֹא מַבְדִּילִין. בְּמוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת, מַבְדִּילִין וְלֹא תוֹקְעִין. כֵּיצַד מַבְדִּילִין, הַמַּבְדִּיל בֵּין קֹדֶשׁ לְקֹדֶשׁ. רַבִּי דוֹסָא אוֹמֵר, בֵּין קֹדֶשׁ חָמוּר לְקֹדֶשׁ הַקַּל:

Uma infusão de água em borras de uvas que ainda não fermentou, não pode ser comprada pelo dinheiro do segundo dízimo, e torna um banho, no entanto, impróprio [para limpeza legal]; mas, depois de fermentada, pode ser comprada pelo dinheiro do segundo dízimo, e sua mistura não torna o banho inadequado. Irmãos que, depois de compartilharem a herança de seus pais, firmaram parceria, não são obrigados a pagar o dízimo de gado enquanto eles são responsáveis ​​perante o Kalbon, mas enquanto eles são responsáveis ​​pelo pagamento do dízimo de gado, não estão sujeitos ao Kalbon. Embora o direito de venda seja investido no pai [que, durante a minoria de sua filha, a venda como serva], nenhuma multa poderá ser aplicada e, quando os danos puderem ser reivindicados legalmente, o direito de venda cessa. Enquanto o direito de recusa está em vigor, Chalitzah não ocorre e, quando essa cerimônia é realizada, o direito de recusa não é mais aplicável. Quando o corneta é tocado, nenhum Habdallah é dito, e quando isso é dito, o corneta não é tocado. Quando um festival acontece na véspera do sábado, o corneta é tocado, mas o Habdallah não é dito. Se no dia seguinte ao sábado, é dito, mas o corneto não é tocado. Qual é a forma da [oração] Habdallah? [Bendito és tu, etc.) "que faz uma distinção entre santo e santo;" mas de acordo com R. Dosa, "quem faz uma distinção entre os graus maior e menor de santidade".

Jerusalem Talmud Maaser Sheni

119Mishnah Ḥulin 1:7; cf. Ma‘serot5:6, Notes 89–93.“Afterwine before it fermented cannot be bought with tithe money and invalidates a miqweh120It is water; cf. Terumot Chapter 10, Note 139.; after it fermented it may be bought with tithe money and does not invalidate a miqweh.” Our Mishnah follows Rebbi Jehudah as we have stated there121This and the remainder of the paragraph are in Ma‘serot 5:5, Notes 87–93.: “If someone makes after-wine and pours in a measured amount of water, if he found the same amount he is free. Rebbi Jehudah declares him obligated.” Rebbi Abbahu said, sometimes in the name of Rebbi Eleazar, sometimes in the name of Rebbi Yose ben Ḥanina: Only if it fermented. Rebbi Yose said, it is the opinion of everybody since even salt water may be bought with tithe money.
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Jerusalem Talmud Maasrot

HALAKHAH: Rebbi Abbahu said, sometimes in the name of Rebbi Eleazar, sometimes in the name of Rebbi Yose ben Ḥanina: Only if it fermented89Unfermented after-wine is simply water. In the Babli, Ḥulin 25b/26a, this is the opinion of R. Yose ben Ḥanina. R. Eleazar is reported to hold that the anonymous Sages and R. Jehudah disagree about all kinds of after-wine but that tithing from a different batch is possible only for fermented wine since otherwise the tithe might be invalid, being from one kind for another.. There90Mishnah Ḥulin 1:7., we have stated: “After-wine before it fermented cannot be bought with money of [Second] Tithe91Second Tithe which was redeemed and the money taken to Jerusalem. (Deut. 14:26) “You may spend the money for all your heart’s desire, cattle, sheep, wine, or liquor,or anything you want, eat it there and be merry you and your house.” This has the structure of two general statements divided by a detailed list. Both for R. Ismael and for R. Aqiba, the general statements have to be interpreted in the light of the list; the money may only be spent on food. This excludes water and salt which are not food. Cf. Ma‘aser Šeni 1:4, Notes 144–151. or make a miqweh invalid92As water, cf. Terumot 10, Note 139.; after it fermented it may be bought with money of [Second] Tithe and does not make a miqweh invalid.” That Mishnah is Rebbi Jehudah’s since we stated: “He who makes after-wine and pours in a measured amount of water, if he found the same amount he is free. Rebbi Jehudah declares him obligated.” Rebbi Abbahu said, sometimes in the name of Rebbi Eleazar, sometimes in the name of Rebbi Yose ben Ḥanina: Only if it fermented. Rebbi Yose said, it is the opinion of everybody since even salt water may be bought with money of [Second] Tithe93In the Babli, Eruvin 27a, this is the opinion of both R. Eleazar and R. Yose ben Ḥanina; in the Yerushalmi, Eruvin 3:1, fol. 20d, this is the opinion of R. Eleazar alone. The Yerushalmi there disagrees with the argument here since R. Aḥa qualifies the statement of R. Eleazar and permits salt water only if some oil is added, turning it into food. In the opinion of the Babli, the Mishnah in Ḥulin cannot be squared with the one in Ma‘serot but represents a third opinion ascribed to R. Joḥanan ben Nuri..
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