Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Chagigá 1:7

רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן מְנַסְיָא אוֹמֵר, אֵיזֶהוּ מְעֻוָּת שֶׁאֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לִתְקֹן, זֶה הַבָּא עַל הָעֶרְוָה וְהוֹלִיד מִמֶּנָּה מַמְזֵר. אִם תֹּאמַר בְּגוֹנֵב וְגוֹזֵל, יָכוֹל הוּא לְהַחֲזִירוֹ וִיתַקֵּן. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחַאי אוֹמֵר, אֵין קוֹרִין מְעֻוָּת אֶלָּא לְמִי שֶׁהָיָה מְתֻקָּן בַּתְּחִלָּה וְנִתְעַוֵּת, וְאֵיזֶה, זֶה תַּלְמִיד חָכָם הַפּוֹרֵשׁ מִן הַתּוֹרָה:

R. Shimon b. Menassia diz: O que é (uma instância de) "O torto não pode ser endireitado"? Viver com uma das relações ilícitas e gerar um mamzer através dela, [trazendo p'sulin (inaptos) para Israel, que são uma "lembrança" para ele]—ao contrário de roubo e roubo, onde a restituição pode ser feita [ou seja, Ele pode devolver o que foi roubado aos proprietários e ser "corrigido" de seu pecado.] R. Shimon b. Yochai diz: Um só é chamado de "torto" se ele era reto antes e se tornava torto. Tal como? Um estudioso da Torá que se separou da Torá.

Jerusalem Talmud Sukkah

HALAKHAH: We were thinking to say that he did not say three benedictions but one benediction he did say71Three benedictions are the full text of Grace, used after the consumption of bread. A single benediction is the short form of Grace, after consumption of cereal in forms other than bread.. It was found stated, neither one benediction nor three benedictions72Since he holds that these benedictions are appropriate only after a satisfying meal, of a volume greater than a chicken egg.. 73This text is from Berakhot6:1, Notes 61–62. It was stated74The first half of this statement is Tosephta Berakhot4:7.: “On everything that needs three benedictions at the end one says ‘Who produces bread from the earth’ at the start, but on everything that does not need three benedictions at the end one does not say ‘Who produces bread from the earth’ at the start.” They objected: But if it is less than the size of an olive, one does not say three benedictions at the end. Does this mean that one should not say “Who produces bread from the earth” at the start? Rebbi Jacob bar Aḥa said, it is needed for other kinds75The statement does not refer to volume, but to kinds of food; if it is not bread it does not receive the benediction for bread. Hence, no conclusion as to the correct practice can be drawn..
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