Mishnah
Mishnah

Related sobre Sucá 5:4

חֲסִידִים וְאַנְשֵׁי מַעֲשֶׂה הָיוּ מְרַקְּדִים לִפְנֵיהֶם בַּאֲבוּקוֹת שֶׁל אוֹר שֶׁבִּידֵיהֶן, וְאוֹמְרִים לִפְנֵיהֶן דִּבְרֵי שִׁירוֹת וְתִשְׁבָּחוֹת. וְהַלְוִיִּם בְּכִנּוֹרוֹת וּבִנְבָלִים וּבִמְצִלְתַּיִם וּבַחֲצוֹצְרוֹת וּבִכְלֵי שִׁיר בְּלֹא מִסְפָּר, עַל חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה מַעֲלוֹת הַיּוֹרְדוֹת מֵעֶזְרַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעֶזְרַת נָשִׁים, כְּנֶגֶד חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת שֶׁבַּתְּהִלִּים, שֶׁעֲלֵיהֶן לְוִיִּים עוֹמְדִין בִּכְלֵי שִׁיר וְאוֹמְרִים שִׁירָה. וְעָמְדוּ שְׁנֵי כֹהֲנִים בַּשַּׁעַר הָעֶלְיוֹן שֶׁיּוֹרֵד מֵעֶזְרַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעֶזְרַת נָשִׁים, וּשְׁתֵּי חֲצוֹצְרוֹת בִּידֵיהֶן. קָרָא הַגֶּבֶר, תָּקְעוּ וְהֵרִיעוּ וְתָקָעוּ. הִגִּיעוּ לְמַעְלָה עֲשִׂירִית, תָּקְעוּ וְהֵרִיעוּ וְתָקָעוּ. הִגִּיעוּ לָעֲזָרָה, תָּקְעוּ וְהֵרִיעוּ וְתָקָעוּ. הָיוּ תוֹקְעִין וְהוֹלְכִין, עַד שֶׁמַּגִּיעִין לַשַּׁעַר הַיּוֹצֵא מִזְרָח. הִגִּיעוּ לַשַּׁעַר הַיּוֹצֵא מִמִּזְרָח, הָפְכוּ פְנֵיהֶן לַמַּעֲרָב, וְאָמְרוּ, אֲבוֹתֵינוּ שֶׁהָיוּ בַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה אֲחוֹרֵיהֶם אֶל הֵיכַל ה' וּפְנֵיהֶם קֵדְמָה, וְהֵמָּה מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים קֵדְמָה לַשָּׁמֶשׁ, וְאָנוּ לְיָהּ עֵינֵינוּ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, הָיוּ שׁוֹנִין וְאוֹמְרִין, אָנוּ לְיָהּ, וּלְיָהּ עֵינֵינוּ:

Os santos e os homens de (boas) obras dançavam diante deles com tochas flamejantes em suas mãos, [quatro ou oito tochas, jogando uma e pegando outra, cantando diante deles canções e louvores, alguns dizendo: "Feliz nossa juventude que fez não envergonhe a nossa velhice! " —os santos e os homens de obras; outras; "Feliz nossa velhice que expiou nossa juventude"—os penitentes. E ambos dizem: "Feliz aquele que nunca pecou, ​​e aquele que pecou e foi perdoado".]] E os levitas, com alaúdes, liras, címbalos e trombetas, um número infinito de instrumentos de todos os tipos, nas quinze subidas de o recinto dos israelitas ao recinto das mulheres, correspondendo aos quinze "Cânticos das Ascensões" no Livro dos Salmos, os levitas de pé sobre eles com instrumentos e cantando [na cena Beth Hashoeva. Mas o pódio para o canto das oferendas ficava próximo ao altar.] Dois sacerdotes ficavam no portão superior, que conduzia do recinto de Israel ao recinto das mulheres, com dois shofars nas mãos. Quando o galo cantou, eles sopraram: tekiah, teruah, tekiah, [este é o sinal para encher a água da libação de Shiloach.] Quando chegassem à décima subida, soprariam: tekiah, teruah, tekiah . Quando alcançassem a azarah [o chão do recinto das mulheres], elas explodiriam: tekiah, teruah, tekiah, e retirariam a tekiah até chegarem ao portão que saía para o leste. Quando chegaram ao portão que vinha para o leste, viraram o rosto para o oeste [em direção à azarah e ao santuário] e disseram: "Nossos antepassados ​​que estavam neste lugar—estavam de costas para o santuário e os rostos para o leste; e eles se prostraram para o leste ao sol. Mas nós— para Kah são nossos olhos. "R. Yehudah disse: Eles repetiriam:" Nós somos para Kah, e Kah são nossos olhos ".

Tosefta Sukkah

Saints and pious men were dancing before them with torches, and saying words of praise. What were they saying? Happy is he who has not sinned, and whoever has sinned shall be forgiven. Some of them were saying, Happy am I whose youth has not shamed my old age, this was said by the pious men. And others of them were saying, Happy am I whose old age can atone for my youth, this was said by the penitents.Hillel the Elder used to say : To the place which my heart loves, there my feet lead me. If you come to my house (says God), I will go to there. If you do not come to My house, then I will not go to there. For it is said, “In every place where I record My name I will come unto you, and I will bless you.”
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Tosefta Sukkah

And the Levites with their harps and lyres and cymbals and all manner of musical instruments without number were there, saying, “Behold, bless ye the Lord, all ye servants of the Lord.” Some were saying, Lift up your hands to the sanctuary, and bless ye the Lord. When they parted they said to one another, The Lord bless thee out of Zion, and see thou the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life. You should see your children's children. The herald cried out: they sounded a plain note, a tremolo, and a plain note. Rabbi Yehudah said: They did not sound less than seven nor more than thirteen times at the opening of the Temple gates. He who blew at their opening did not do so at their closing. Three times they sounded before the altar. He who blew before the altar did not do so on the tenth step, and he who blew on the tenth step did not do so before the altar.
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