Komentarz do Kelim 24:11
שָׁלֹשׁ חֲמָתוֹת וְשָׁלֹשׁ תּוּרְמְלִין הֵן. הַמְקַבְּלִים כַּשִּׁעוּר, טְמֵאִין מִדְרָס. וְשֶׁאֵינָן מְקַבְּלִין כַּשִּׁעוּר, טְמֵאִים טְמֵא מֵת. וְשֶׁל עוֹר הַדָּג, טָהוֹר מִכְּלוּם:
Istnieją trzy rodzaje skór wodnych i trzy rodzaje woreczków: te, które mogą pomieścić przepisaną miarkę, są podatne na nieczystość midras ; ci, którzy nie mogą utrzymać przepisanej miary, są podatni na nieczystość zwłok; a to, co jest zrobione ze skóry rybnej, jest czyste od wszelkich [rodzajów nieczystości].
Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
חמתות (goatskins drawn off the body without opening the belly and sewed up and pitched at the ends where the legs and the tail were cut off) – leather skins.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
There are three different types of water skins and three different types of shepherds' wallets:
Those that can hold the prescribed quantity are susceptible to midras uncleanness; In 20:1 we learned that for a water skin to be susceptible to midras impurity it must be capable of holding seven kavs and a shepherds' wallet must be capable of holding five kavs. If they are of this size, then they are also meant to be sat upon.
Those that can hold the prescribed quantity are susceptible to midras uncleanness; In 20:1 we learned that for a water skin to be susceptible to midras impurity it must be capable of holding seven kavs and a shepherds' wallet must be capable of holding five kavs. If they are of this size, then they are also meant to be sat upon.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
תורמלין (three kinds of bags – with regard to Levitical uncleanness) – large leather pouches that the shepherd places his belongings into (see also Tractate Kelim, Chapter 20, Mishnah 1).
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
Those that cannot hold the prescribed quantity are susceptible to corpse uncleanness; If they are smaller than this size, then they are not meant for sitting. They are still vessels, so they are susceptible to corpse uncleanness.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
המקבלים כשעור (those that hold the prescribed quantity) – That is explained above at the beginning of the Chapter כרים/Mattresses (Chapter 20 of Tractate Kelim, Mishnah 1). The goatskin of seven Kab, and the shepherd’s bag of five Kab. And all the more so, if it holds more, it can be used for sitting with its work, but not with less than this.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
And those made of fish skin are free from all uncleanness. Fish skin cannot become impure (see 10:1).
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
ושל עור הדג טהורים מכלום – for all that comes from live creatures that are in the ocean is pure.
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