Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud su Horayot 2:6

כָּל הַמִּצְוֹת שֶׁבַּתּוֹרָה שֶׁחַיָּבִין עַל זְדוֹנָן כָּרֵת וְעַל שִׁגְגָתָן חַטָּאת, הַיָּחִיד מֵבִיא כִשְׂבָּה וּשְׂעִירָה, וְהַנָּשִׂיא שָׂעִיר, וּמָשִׁיחַ וּבֵית דִּין מְבִיאִין פָּר. וּבַעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה, הַיָּחִיד וְהַנָּשִׂיא וְהַמָּשִׁיחַ מְבִיאִין שְׂעִירָה, וּבֵית דִּין פַּר וְשָׂעִיר, פַּר לְעוֹלָה וְשָׂעִיר לְחַטָּאת:

Per tutti i mitzvoth nella Torah la cui trasgressione accorta è punibile da kareth e la cui trasgressione inconsapevole richiede un'offerta per il peccato, l'individuo porta un agnello e una capra; il Nassi, una capra, e l'unto sacerdote e il baccano, un giovenco. E, per l'idolatria, l'individuo, il Nassi e l'unto sacerdote portano una capra, [scritto (Numeri 15:27): "E se un'anima peccasse (il peccato dell'idolatria) per errore, avrebbe portato un she-goat, "dopo di che è scritto (29):" Una Torà ci sarà per te per colui che agisce inconsapevolmente "—tutti sono equiparati a questa offerta.]; e beth-din porta un giovenco e una capra, un giovenco per un olocausto e una capra per un sacrifizio per il peccato.

Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin

MISHNAH: The king does not judge66In the theory of the Yerushalmi this is biblical law, even though historically the administration of justice was the hallmark of kingship. Historically, the explanation of the Babli (19a) has much to recommend it, that the Mishnaic theory of kingship, positing total separation of the executive from the judiciary, is a reaction to the misrule of the later Hasmoneans and the Herodians., nor may one judge him;67This would be too dangerous for judges and witnesses. he does not testify, nor may one testify against him; he does not give ḥalîṣah, nor does one give ḥalîṣah to his wife68The ceremony would not be consistent with the dignity of his office/. He does not marry in levirate, nor may one marry his wife in levirate. Rebbi Jehudah says, if he wants to give ḥalîṣah or marry in levirate, let his good deeds be remembered. They told him, even if he wants to, one does not listen to him69The king is obliged to sustain his dignity.. One may not marry his widow; Rebbi Jehudah says, a king may marry a king’s widow70This seems to have been Solomon’s interpretation when he ordered Adoniah killed for asking Avishag’s hand (1K. 2:22)., since we find that David married Saul’s widow, as it is said712S. 12:8.: I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives on your breast.
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