Mishnah
Mishnah

Commento su Kil'ayim 4:6

הַנּוֹטֵעַ שְׁתַּיִם כְּנֶגֶד שְׁתַּיִם, וְאַחַת יוֹצְאָה זָנָב, הֲרֵי זֶה כֶרֶם. שְׁתַּיִם כְּנֶגֶד שְׁתַּיִם וְאַחַת בֵּינְתַיִם, אוֹ שְׁתַּיִם כְּנֶגֶד שְׁתַּיִם וְאַחַת בָּאֶמְצַע, אֵינוֹ כֶרֶם, עַד שֶׁיְּהוּ שְׁתַּיִם כְּנֶגֶד שְׁתַּיִם וְאַחַת יוֹצְאָה זָנָב:

Se una pianta due [viti] di fronte a due [viti] e una [vite] sporge come una coda, è [considerata] una vigna. [Se uno ha piantato] due [viti] di fronte a due [viti] e una [vite] tra [due delle viti], o due [viti] di fronte a due [viti], e una al centro, non è [considerata] un vigneto finché non ci sono due [viti] di fronte a due [viti] e una [vite] sporge come una coda.

English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim

Introduction This mishnah deals with various formations of vines that either do or do not constitute a vineyard.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim

One who plants two [vines] opposite two [other vines], and one [other vine] forming a “tail” behold this is a vineyard. The easiest way to understand this mishnah is through a few simple illustrations (as you probably know by now, I don’t know how to make complicated illustrations, so the simple kind will have to suffice). The following set up of vines counts as a vineyard:
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The bottom vine is the “tail” and hence we have here a vineyard. Also the following set up will count as a vineyard, because again, the bottom vine counts as a tail:
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim

Two [vines] opposite two [other vines], and one [other vine] in between, or two opposite two, and one in the middle, these are not a vineyard until there are two opposite two with one [other] forming a tail. However, the following setups do not constitute vineyards:
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Or this:
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In order for there to be a vineyard, there must be a tail at the end and not a single vine in the middle.
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