Commento su 'Eduyyot 2:6

שְׁלֹשָׁה דְבָרִים אָמַר רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל וְלֹא הוֹדָה לוֹ רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא. הַשּׁוּם וְהַבֹּסֶר וְהַמְּלִילוֹת שֶׁרִסְּקָן מִבְּעוֹד יוֹם, שֶׁרַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר, יִגְמֹר מִשֶּׁתֶּחְשָׁךְ, וְרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, לֹא יִגְמֹר:

Tre articoli sono stati citati da R. Yishmael e R. Akiva non è stato d'accordo con lui, vale a dire: aglio, uva acerba e orecchie acerbe, che sono state pesate [con pietre] alla vigilia di Sabbath [in modo che il loro succo fuoriesca da immergere (di sabato)] —R. Yishmael dice: [poiché li ha pesati e schiacciati prima del sabato,] può finire [e mangiarli] dopo il tramonto, [di sabato. E questi non sono come i succhi che scorrevano (dai frutti), che sono proibiti (da mangiare di sabato) per non venire a spremere (il frutto). Perché qui, anche se lo stringe, non trasgredisce una Torah issur, poiché il succo fuoriesce da solo.] E R. Akiva sys: Potrebbe non finire, [per mangiarlo dopo aver santificato il giorno , poiché sono vietati come tutti i succhi che sono defluiti (di frutta). L'halachah è conforme a R. Yishmael.]

Bartenura on Mishnah Eduyot

מלילות – ears of corn that did not ripen completely, and they load them with stones and the liquid flows from them and he immerses in it.

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English Explanation of Mishnah Eduyot

Introduction Mishnah six contains three examples of one law, about which Rabbi Akiva disagreed with Rabbi Yishmael.

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Bartenura on Mishnah Eduyot

יגמור – for after they have been pressed and crushed from Friday, he completes and may eat [them] on Shabbat. And it is not similar to liquids that flowed that are forbidden, as a decree lest he wring out [the liquid], for here, even if he should wring out [the liquids], there is no prohibition from the Torah, because the liquids come of their own accord.

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English Explanation of Mishnah Eduyot

Rabbi Yishmael said three things, and Rabbi Akiba disagreed with him.
Garlic or unripe grapes or green ears of grain were being crushed [on the eve of the Sabbath] while it is yet day: Rabbi Yishmael says: “He may finish crushing after it grows dark.” But Rabbi Akiba says: “He may not finish.” According to Rabbi Yishmael, if a person began crushing garlic, unripe grapes or green ears of grain before the Sabbath, he may continue to do so on the Sabbath. It would be forbidden to begin to crush these things on the Sabbath, since crushing and squeezing to get the juice out of produce is forbidden. However, since he began crushing them before the Sabbath, and the liquid is already starting to come out, he may continue to do so. The liquid from these things would be used for certain types of dips. Rabbi Akiva forbids this. According to him, just as it is forbidden to begin to crush, so too it is forbidden to continue crushing.

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Bartenura on Mishnah Eduyot

לא יגמור – in order to eat after he has sanctified the [Sabbath] day, for it is prohibited like other liquids that flowed. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yishmael.

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