Mishná
Mishná

Tosefta sobre Peah 7:7

כֶּרֶם שֶׁכֻּלּוֹ עוֹלְלוֹת, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, לְבַעַל הַבָּיִת. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, לָעֲנִיִּים. אָמַר רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר, כִּי תִבְצֹר לֹא תְעוֹלֵל (דברים כד), אִם אֵין בָּצִיר, מִנַּיִן עוֹלְלוֹת. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא, וְכַרְמְךָ לֹא תְעוֹלֵל (ויקרא יט), אֲפִלּוּ כֻלּוֹ עוֹלְלוֹת, אִם כֵּן לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר כִּי תִבְצֹר לֹא תְעוֹלֵל, אֵין לָעֲנִיִּים בָּעוֹלְלוֹת קֹדֶם הַבָּצִיר:

Si un viñedo consiste completamente de Olelot , el rabino Eliezer dice: es para el dueño de la propiedad; El rabino Akiva dice: es para los pobres. El rabino Eliezer dijo: "Cuando coseches , no tomes el Olelot " (Deuteronomio 24:21). Si no cosechas, ¿de dónde viene el Olelet ? El rabino Akiva le dijo: "[de] tu viña no tomes Olelot (Levítico 19:10)", [no lo tomes] incluso si es completamente Olelot . Si es así, ¿por qué dice "Cuando coseches , haz no tomar el Olelot "? [para enseñar que] los pobres no tienen [derechos] en el Olelot antes de la cosecha".

Tosefta Peah

One who plants an orchard in order to dedicate it [to the Temple] is exempt from orlah and from the fourth-year vineyard (i.e., the laws forbidding benefiting from fruit in the first three years, or four years for a vineyard, and see Y. Peah VII.7.2, adding "and from [the laws of] defective clusters"), but he is liable in shevi'it (the seventh year of the agricultural cycle, when working the land is prohibited). From what time is a person permitted to harvest his vineyard (per Vilna Man. delete "בשביעית" = "during shevi'it")? From the time that he knows his fruit (i.e., whether each grape cluster is going to be normal or defective), because [at that point] the vineyard is already liable in (the laws of) the growth of defective clusters.
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