Kommentar zu Kilayim 6:3
הַמַּדְלֶה אֶת הַגֶּפֶן עַל מִקְצָת אַפִּיפְיָרוֹת, לֹא יָבִיא זֶרַע אֶל תַּחַת הַמּוֹתָר. אִם הֵבִיא, לֹא קִדֵּשׁ. וְאִם הִלֵּךְ הֶחָדָשׁ, אָסוּר. וְכֵן הַמַּדְלֶה עַל מִקְצָת אִילַן סְרָק:
Wenn jemand Weinreben über einem Teil eines Spaliers aufhängt, darf er keinen Samen unter den Rest des Spaliers bringen. Wenn er [Samen] dorthin gebracht hat, hat er es nicht verboten [als Kilayim ]. Wenn sich [jedoch] neue [Weintriebe] [über den Rest des Gebiets] ausgebreitet haben, ist dies [die unter dem Rest gesäten Samen] verboten. Ähnlich [das Gesetz ist dasselbe], wenn man [eine Rebe] über einem Teil eines Serak- Baums [nicht fruchttragenden Baum, wo die Rebe wichtiger ist als der Baum] aufhängt .
English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
Introduction
This mishnah deals with one who hangs vines over a trellis the question is can he plant seeds under the parts of the trellis not covered with vines.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
One who suspends vines over papyrus-ropes [of a trellis], he may not bring seed beneath the remainder [of the trellis]. It is forbidden, ab initio, to sow seeds underneath a trellis with vines trained over it, even underneath the parts that don’t have vines on them.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
However, if he did so, he has not caused them to be prohibited. Although one is not allowed to plant seeds underneath the trellis, if he does do so, he has not caused the seeds to be prohibited. This is because he has not sown the seeds underneath the vines themselves.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
If new [tendrils] spread [over the remainder], that [which was sown under the remainder] is forbidden. If, contra to the rules, he does sow seeds underneath the trellis when there are no vines directly overhead, and then the vines do grow over those seeds, the seeds underneath the vines now become prohibited.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
Similarly, when one hangs vines over some part of a non-fruit-bearing tree. The same rules that apply above also apply when one hangs vines over a non-fruit bearing tree. The tree in this case is considered to be like a trellis because it does not bear fruit. In tomorrow’s mishnah we will learn that the rule is different when the tree does bear fruit.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy