Wenn man eine Reihe [von Weinreben] auf seinem Land und eine Reihe auf dem [angrenzenden Land] seines Nachbarn pflanzt und [selbst wenn] sich ein privater oder öffentlicher Weg in der Mitte [zwischen den beiden Reihen] befindet oder ein Zaun, der ist niedriger als zehn Handbreiten hoch, kombinieren sie. [Wenn der Zaun] höher als zehn Handbreiten ist, werden sie nicht kombiniert. Rabbi Yehudah sagt: Wenn er sie [die Reben] über [dem Zaun] miteinander verbindet, verbinden sie sich [selbst wenn der Zaun höher als zehn Handbreiten ist].
English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
Introduction
This mishnah deals with a person who plants one row of vines on his own land and one row on another’s. The question is whether these two rows combine to be a vineyard.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
One who has planted one row [of vines] on his own [land] and another row on his neighbor's [land], and there is a private road or a public road in the middle, or a fence lower than ten handbreadths, these [two rows] combine. The mishnah rules that the vines join together to form a vineyard even if they are separated by either a private road or even a public road. Similarly, a fence that is lower than ten handbreadths will not separate the two vines. In such a case, before he can plant seeds near these vines he will have to leave a distance of four cubits around the vines in order to tend to them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kilayim
If there is a fence higher than ten handbreadths they do not combine. Rabbi Judah says: If he intertwines them [the rows of vines] above [the fence] they do combine. However, if the fence is higher than ten handbreadths, then the two vines do not join to constitute a vineyard. Rabbi Judah adds in that if he intertwines the vines on top of the fence, then they do join together to form a vineyard.
