R. Eliezer sagt: Wenn man sein Gebet k'va macht [so dass sich sein Gebet für ihn belastend anfühlt. "k'va"—"Es ist Chok Kavua (" ein festes Statut ") für mich zu beten, und ich muss mich 'davon befreien'."], Es wird nicht als Flehen angesehen. R. Yehoshua sagt: Einer, der an einem Ort der Gefahr geht, rezitiert ein kurzes Gebet. [Und was ist das kurze Gebet?] Er sagt: "Hilf, oh Herr, dein Volk, der Überrest Israels; bechal parashath haibur [" selbst wenn sie in die Irre gehen (porshim) in die Übertretung "], lass ihre Bedürfnisse sein vor dir. Gesegnet bist du, oh Herr, der auf das Gebet hört. " [Lassen Sie ihre Bedürfnisse vor Ihnen offenbaren, um sich ihrer zu erbarmen. "Parashath"—wie in "Perishah" (Trennung). "Haibur"—von Aveira (Übertretung). Und die Halacha stimmt nicht mit R. Yehoshua überein, aber das Gebet, das man an einem Ort der Gefahr rezitiert, lautet: "Die Bedürfnisse Ihres Volkes sind vielfältig usw." Man rezitiert es beim Gehen, und er rezitiert weder die ersten drei noch die letzten drei Segnungen (des Shemoneh Esreh). Und wenn er den Ort der Gefahr verlässt und sein Geist in Ruhe ist, muss er den Tefillah wie gewöhnlich rezitieren, wenn seine Zeit nicht vergangen ist.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Berakhot
העושה תפלתו קבע – That his prayer appears to him like a burden, and the word “קבע/fixed” implies that it is like a fixed statute upon me to pray and I have to fulfill it.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Berakhot
Introduction
The first section of today’s mishnah continues the debate over the daily recitation of the Shmoneh Esrei.
The second section deals with someone who cannot pray the full Shmoneh Esrei because he is in a dangerous place.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Berakhot
מתפלל תפלה קצרה – And what is this short prayer? That he recites: “Save O LORD, your people…”
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English Explanation of Mishnah Berakhot
Rabbi Eliezer says: if a man makes his prayers fixed, it is not [true] supplication. Rabbi Eliezer objects to the entire institution of fixed prayer. One who is given a fixed liturgy is not engaged in true supplication. The only reason he is saying the prayer is that he is obligated to do so. This is always a present and potent danger when it comes to fixed prayer. It seems that Rabbi Eliezer is espousing a traditional position. Traditionally prayer had been spontaneous, as we can see from the biblical record. Rabbi Eliezer objected to Rabban Gamaliel’s innovation that every person would have to say a set formula three times a day. While Rabbi Eliezer lost out and the halakhah was established that one is obligated to recite a fixed formula, we would do well to heed his warning and remember that while reciting prayer, it is preferable to prevent it from becoming too fixed, as if one is reading a letter. This is in my opinion one of the greatest challenges when it comes to Jewish prayer.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Berakhot
בכל פרשת העבור – Even at the time when they are turning aside to sin, “may their needs be revealed before You to have compassion upon them.” “פרשת”/crossroads – means “turning aside.” “העיבור”- of the crossroads. But the Halakha does not follow Rabbi Yehoshua, but rather, the prayer that is recited in a place of danger is “The needs of your people are many, etc.” And when a person recites it as he is walking, he does not recite the first three or last blessings [of the Amidah] but when he passes through the place of danger and is able to compose himself at ease, he must go back and recite the Amidah as it has been established if the time for its being recited has not yet passed.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Berakhot
Rabbi Joshua says: if one is traveling in a dangerous place, he says a short prayer, saying: Save, O Lord, Your people the remnant of Israel. In every time of crisis may their needs be before You. Blessed are You, O Lord, who hears prayer. When someone is traveling in a dangerous place and cannot either concentrate or stay still long enough to recite the Shmoneh Esrei, he should recite this short prayer which basically asks God to provide one’s needs to make it through the current crisis.
