Мишна
Мишна

Талмуд к Йома 1:5

מְסָרוּהוּ זִקְנֵי בֵית דִּין לְזִקְנֵי כְהֻנָּה, וְהֶעֱלוּהוּ לַעֲלִיַּת בֵּית אַבְטִינָס, וְהִשְׁבִּיעוּהוּ וְנִפְטְרוּ וְהָלְכוּ לָהֶם. וְאָמְרוּ לוֹ, אִישִׁי כֹהֵן גָּדוֹל, אָנוּ שְׁלוּחֵי בֵית דִּין, וְאַתָּה שְׁלוּחֵנוּ וּשְׁלִיחַ בֵּית דִּין, מַשְׁבִּיעִין אָנוּ עָלֶיךָ בְּמִי שֶׁשִּׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ בַבַּיִת הַזֶּה, שֶׁלֹּא תְשַׁנֶּה דָבָר מִכָּל מַה שֶּׁאָמַרְנוּ לָךְ. הוּא פוֹרֵשׁ וּבוֹכֶה, וְהֵן פּוֹרְשִׁין וּבוֹכִין:

Старейшины Бет-Дина [которые научили его порядку дня] предали его старейшинам священства [чтобы научить его (служение) горстям благовоний, а именно. (Левит 16:12): «… и его полные пригоршни благовоний пряностей и т. Д.», Трудное служение], и они взяли его в комнату Бет Автины [создателей благовоний, тех, кто раздавил его и составлял его специи], и они одолевали его [не быть саддукеем, т. е. не готовить ладан на угольной чаше снаружи (в святилище) и приносить его внутрь (во святую святых), ибо они изложение (Левит 16: 2): «Ибо Я с облаком предстану на покрытии ковчега»—С облаком курящих благовоний (приготовленных снаружи) он (первосвященник) придет, а затем я появлюсь на крышке ковчега. И это не так, поскольку написано (там же 13): «И он положит ладан на огонь пред Господом» (во святых святых).] И они покинули его, говоря: : «Наш господин, первосвященник, мы эмиссары Бет-Дина, а вы наш эмиссар и эмиссар Бет-Дина. Мы одеваем вас во имя Того, Кто отрекся от Его имени в этом доме, чтобы вы не Измени одну вещь из всего, что мы тебе сказали. Он идет в сторону и плачет [что они подозревали его в том, что он саддукея], и они идут в сторону и плачут [что они подозревают его, мастер сказал (Шаббат 97а): «Тот, кто подозревает невинного, сражен в его тело."]

Jerusalem Talmud Yevamot

What about it94What is the practice about prohibited Gentile marriages.? Rebbi Yose said, about any incest prohibition which for a Jewish court is a capital crime, a descendant of Noah95Any Gentile. is forewarned; and about any incest prohibition which for a court is not a capital crime, a descendant of Noah is not forewarned96This is characterized as R. Meïr’s minority opinion in the Babli, Sanhedrin 57b.. They objected: Is not a case involving the sister a capital crime for a Jewish court and the descendants of Noah are not forewarned97The example is exceedingly bad since incest with one’s sister is punished by Heaven with extirpation (Lev. 20:17) but is not a capital crime on Earth. Maybe the reference should be to a man married to a woman and her daughter; cf. Note 82.? Rebbi Hila in the name of Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: “Because of these abominations, the Eternal, your God, uproots them before you.98Deut. 18:12, speaking of idolatry.” This teaches that the Holy One, praise to Him, does not punish if He did not warn99The prohibition of idolatry is universal, valid for all descendants of Noah (Babli Sanhedrin 57b). Therefore, Gentiles can be punished for idolatrous practices since they have been warned about them. R. Hila seems to agree that the incest prohibitions which exceed the bare minimum are directed against idolatrous practices..
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Jerusalem Talmud Chagigah

“They agree that if it falls on the Sabbath that its slaughter-day is after the Sabbath.” So the House of Hillel are saying, its slaughter-day is after the Sabbath. Whose are the hides147By biblical decree, the hides belong to the Cohanim serving at the moment of sacrifice, Lev. 7:8. Now on a holiday where all of Israel is commanded to appear in the Temple, all Cohanim also are asked to appear and therefore have equal claim to all hides of holiday sacrifices. But on all other days, only the watch of service of this week has a claim; in fact, only the clan serving on that very day. Therefore if the slaughter-day is treated as an extension of the holiday, all Cohanim must be admitted to service and the hides belong to all watches. But if it is a regular weekday, only the serving clan or, if its personnel is not sufficient, the serving watch are admitted to service and to receive the prebends.? Rebbi Tabi in the name of Rebbi Joshia: Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish disagree. Rebbi Joḥanan said, of all watches. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, of this watch. And you are saying, its slaughter-day is after the Sabbath; whose are the hides? The disagreement between Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish148Is it really a problem on Pentecost which falls on a Sabbath and the Cohanim on pilgrimage cannot leave the place of the Temple on the Sabbath and therefore are all available for service on the next day?? Rebbi Joḥanan said, Pentecost has all of seven days as make-up149Cf. Halakhah 1:1, Note 33. Babli 17a,b.. Rav Hoshaia objected: was it not stated, just as the New Moon is one day after its count, to Pentecost is one day after its count? Rebbi La said, if he did not bring his holiday sacrifice on the first day, he may bring it all seven days150It is obvious that the pilgrimage offerings are holiday offerings, to be serviced by all Cohanim who therefore are entitled to their share of the hides..
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Jerusalem Talmud Sukkah

The rabbis increase the water and decrease the days; Rebbi Jehudah decreases the water and increases the days114One log, not three; for eight days, not seven..
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Предыдущий стихПолная главаСледующий стих