Талмуд к Кила́им 1:1
הַחִטִּים וְהַזּוּנִין אֵינָן כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָזֶה. הַשְּׂעֹרִים וְשִׁבֹּלֶת שׁוּעָל, הַכֻּסְּמִין וְהַשִּׁיפוֹן, הַפּוֹל וְהַסַּפִּיר, הַפֻּרְקְדָן וְהַטֹּפֵחַ, וּפוֹל הַלָּבָן וְהַשְּׁעוּעִים, אֵינָם כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָזֶה:
Пшеница и дарнел [ржаная трава] не являются килаимами [продуктом запрещенного скрещивания или работы определенных животных друг с другом, посадки вместе определенных растений или переплетения определенных волокон друг с другом]. Ячмень и овес [вместе], пишутся и рожь, бобы и горох, мелкий горох и tofach [типа бобов], белые бобы и фасоль не kilayim друга с другом.
Jerusalem Talmud Peah
MISHNAH: One does not use a waterwheel with buckets72After the harvest, before the poor had cleaned out vineyard (or field), to avoid hurting the vines (or to prepare the field for the next season.), the words of Rebbi Meïr. But the Sages do permit it, because it is impossible73To do otherwise, since the vineyard would dry up. [This translation follows תוספתא כפשוטה p. 155; it is not much different from the explanation of Arukh (s. v. טפח) in the name of R. Daniel Gaon.]. A householder wandering from one place to another who was in need of taking gleanings, forgotten sheaves, peah, and tithes of the poor74Since his money had run out. should repay them once he comes home, the words of Rebbi Eliezer75Taking into account his property at his place of residence, at no time was he eligible for public assistance.. But the Sages say, he was poor at that moment76Having no money with him and unable to get credit..
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Jerusalem Talmud Peah
How does it work out108What is the practical difference between R. Eleazar who treats the oversized sheaf as sheaf and the Tanna who treats it as a stack?? If he forgot one sheaf next to it, if you make it a sheaf, everybody agrees that it is “forgotten sheaf.109Then you have two sheaves which for everybody are subject to “forgotten sheaves.”” If you make it a stack, a difference between Shammai and Hillel110This should read: the Houses of Shanmai and Hillel. The House of Shammai in Mishnah 6:2 freed the sheaf next to a stack from “forgotten sheaves;” the House of Hillel did not.. If he forgot two sheaves, if you make it sheaves, a difference between the Houses of Shammai and Hillel111For the House of Hillel, one has three sheaves and it is an exempted row; for the House of Shammai one would need four.; if you make it a stack it will not be considered a row112Then one only has two sheaves which even for the House of Hillel are not a row..
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