В тех местах, где принято удваивать [каждый стих от «Одехи» вниз до конца Халлеля], он удваивает его [для всего этого раздела от «Ходу» до «Одечы» все удваивается (стилистически) в Писании; и от "Odechah" вниз он не удваивается, по этой причине они не удваивают эти (последние) стихи.] (В тех местах, где принято благословлять в его заключении, он благословлял в его заключении—все по обычаю места. [Но вступительное благословение Галлеля является мицвой повсюду и не подлежит обычаю.] Если кто-то покупает лулав у своего соседа [am ha'aretz (необразованный человек)] на шевиит (год творчества), он дает ему этрог в качестве подарка, так как не разрешается покупать его по шеви'иту. [Ибо ам-гаарец подозревает Шевиита. Хотя он может заплатить ему за лулав, поскольку лулав является всего лишь видом роста деревьев, на который не распространяется святость шевиитов, он не может платить ему за этрог. Потому что плоды шевии должны быть удалены с шевии—они и их деньги. Поэтому он должен взять у него этрог в подарок и не дать ему денег за него, чтобы ам-а-гарец не смог удалить его в святости шевиита.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Sukkah
מקום שנהגו לכפול – Each and every verse from (Psalms 116:21): “I praise You, [for You have answered me],” and below until the conclusion of Hallel, we double/recite this twice, because the entire chapter from “Praise the LORD, for He is good” (Psalms 116:1) until “I praise You, for You have answered me” (Psalms 116:21), all of it is doubled in the Bible, but from “I praise You” and below is not double; therefore, it became the practice to recite these Biblical verses twice.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sukkah
Introduction
The first half of this mishnah continues to deal with the recitation of Hallel. The second half contains another rule regarding the lulav and etrog.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sukkah
לברך אחריו – everything is according to the custom of the locale/country, but the Blessing before the [recitation of] Hallel is a Mitzvah in every place and is not dependent upon custom.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sukkah
In a place where the custom is to repeat [verses], he should repeat; [Where the custom is] to say them only once, he should say them once. Today it is our custom to recite certain verses of Hallel twice, specifically from Psalm 118:21 till the end of the Psalm. In the time of the Mishnah not everyone had this custom. The mishnah states that when it comes to this issue, one should follow whatever is his local custom.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sukkah
הלוקח לולב מחבירו – an ignoramus.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sukkah
[Where the custom is] to recite a blessing afterwards, he should recite the blessing afterwards. Everything is dependent on local custom. Similarly, there were different customs regarding reciting a blessing after Hallel some recited the blessing and some did not. Today our custom is to recite a blessing after Hallel on all occasions, even on those occasions where Hallel is only a custom and is not mandated (such as Rosh Hodesh and the last six days of Pesah).
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sukkah
בשביעית – for the ignoramuses are suspect on the Seventh year [produce], and assuming that the cost of the Lulav he can give him because the Lulav is a mere tree, and it has no [intrinsic] holiness of the Seventh year, but the cost of an Etrog/citron he cannot give him, for the fruits of the Seventh year must be removed in the seventh year, them and their value; therefore, it is necessary to take the Etrog from him as a gift and not to give him its monetary value, lest the ignoramus not remove them in the holiness of the Seventh Year.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sukkah
One who purchases a lulav from his fellow in the sabbatical year, [the latter] should give him the etrog as a gift, since one is not permitted to purchase it in the sabbatical year. On the sabbatical year all produce must be removed from one’s house and destroyed once it no longer grows in the field. A person can harvest the etrog and use it, but once etrogim are no longer found in the trees he must get rid of the etrogim in his house. When a person sells an etrog (or any other produced) which grew on the sabbatical year, the money retains the status of the etrog (or other produce) itself. That is to say, when there are no more etrogim in the field he must get rid of the money as well. The person in our mishnah is purchasing the four species from someone he fears does business in produce grown in the sabbatical year. He shouldn’t buy from him the etrog lest the seller not get rid of the money when he is supposed to. A person shouldn’t aid another in transgressing the commandment of observing the sabbatical year. To avoid this problem and still obtain a lulav, he should pay for the lulav (the palm) which is not subject to the laws of the sabbatical year (because it sprouted in the previous year) and have the price of the etrog included in the price of the lulav. He receives the etrog as a present when he buys the lulav. In this way the money used to buy the etrog need not be removed from the seller's house when etrogim are no longer found on trees.
