Комментарий к Негаим 4:9
בַּהֶרֶת כַּגְּרִיס וּפָשְׂתָה כַחֲצִי גְרִיס וָעוֹד, וְהָלַךְ מִן הָאוֹם כַּחֲצִי גְרִיס, רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא מְטַמֵּא, וַחֲכָמִים מְטַהֲרִין. בַּהֶרֶת כַּגְּרִיס וּפָשְׂתָה כַגְּרִיס וָעוֹד, וְהָלְכָה לָהּ הָאוֹם, רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא מְטַמֵּא, וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, תֵּרָאֶה בַתְּחִלָּה:
Baheret как [размер] компонента , который расширяется [размером другого] половину фасоли и больше , но оригинал [ Nega область] уменьшается на половину фасоли, рабби Акива называет нечистым и Мудрецы называют это чистым. Baheret как [размер] компонента , который расширяется [размером] другого компонента и больше, но оригинал [ Nega область] исчезает, рабби Акива называет его нечистым. Но Мудрецы говорят: это должно быть видно, как будто это был первый раз.
Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim
ופשתה כחצי גריס ועוד וכו'. רבי עקיבא מטמא – because the “and more”/"ועוד" that remains there from the spreading. And we are speaking about that it spread after the clearance/release.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Negaim
Introduction
This mishnah continues to deal with cases that are similar to that found in yesterday's mishnah a bright spot both spread (a sign of impurity) and contracted during the same period of isolation. The question is: does this count as spreading?
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim
וחכמים מטהרין – for since it went one-half of a split Cilician bean from the starting point of leprosy, it is not from a new plague but rather one-half of a split Cilician bean and more.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Negaim
A bright spot the size of a split bean that spread to the extent of half a split bean and a little more, while as much as half the size of a split bean disappeared from the original spot: Rabbi Akiva says that it is unclean, But the sages say that it is clean. In this case the bright spot spread more than the amount that disappeared. In other words, it had a net gain in size. Rabbi Akiva says that this counts as spreading. The rabbis say that since that since it did not spread sufficiently, the spreading is not enough to count it as pure. If he is at the end of the second week of isolation, he will be pronounced pure.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim
ופשתה כגריס ועוד – after the release [from uncleanness], and afterwards, the starting point of leprosy disappeared and there didn’t remain anything other than the new split Cilician bean and [a bit] more.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Negaim
A bright spot the size of a split bean that spread to the extent of a split bean and a little more, while the original spot disappeared: Rabbi Akiva says that is it unclean, But the sages say: it should be inspected as a new one. In this case, the original spot disappeared altogether. The spreading is large enough to be itself a nega. Rabbi Akiva is consistent in his opinion this counts as spreading and not as a new nega. Therefore, he is impure. The other sages say that since the old nega has completely disappeared, this counts as a new nega and it must be inspected as such. He will begin a new period of isolation.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim
רבי עקיבא מטמא – for it spread for him from the first measurement. But the Rabbis hold, since it went on [further], the first is all of it, but this plague that is referred to is new, that it should be inspected anew and he should be shut up/isolated.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy