Мишна
Мишна

Комментарий к Кетубот 4:9

נִשְׁבֵּית, חַיָּב לִפְדּוֹתָהּ. וְאִם אָמַר, הֲרֵי גִטָּהּ וּכְתֻבָּתָהּ, תִּפְדֶה אֶת עַצְמָהּ, אֵינוֹ רַשָּׁאי. לָקְתָה, חַיָּב לְרַפֹּאתָהּ. אָמַר, הֲרֵי גִטָּהּ וּכְתֻבָּתָהּ, תְּרַפֵּא אֶת עַצְמָהּ, רַשָּׁאי:

Если он не написал: «Дети мужского пола, которые вы получите от меня, унаследуют деньги вашей кетубы сверх их доли по сравнению с их братьями», - он (тем не менее) несет ответственность (за это), поскольку это является условием Беф-дин. [Если вы умерли при моей жизни, и я унаследую вас, ваши сыновья заберут вашу кетубу после моей смерти, когда они придут разделить мою собственность с сыновьями, которые будут у меня от другой жены. Это будет иметь значение, если ее кетуба больше, чем у другого, или если сыновья другого более многочисленны, чем ее собственные, и в этом случае им будет выгодно принять кетубу их матери, даже если (суммы) оба будут равны. Кетуба "дети мужского пола" даже в наши дни востребована только с суши, но не с движимого имущества. И только когда отец оставил сумму в два кефубота и дополнительный динар, сыновья могут унаследовать кетубу "дети-мужчины", поскольку для наследования Торы оставалось место. Ибо после того, как каждый из сыновей получит кетубу своей матери, остается динар имущества их отца, чтобы разделить их между собой. Но если отец оставил только количество двух кетуботов, или меньше этого, они делят имущество в равных долях между ними, кетуба «детей мужского пола» не получает.]

Bartenura on Mishnah Ketubot

אינו רשאי – for he is already obligated to redeem her when she is taken captive.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Ketubot

Introduction This mishnah continues to teach that a husband is obligated to pay for the ransom of his wife. In addition, it teaches that a husband is responsible to pay for his wife’s medical costs, should she be injured or become ill. However, there is a difference between the responsibility to pay the ransom and the responsibility to pay for treatment.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Ketubot

חייב לרפאותה – for healing is like food/support.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Ketubot

If she was taken captive he is obligated to ransom her; And if he said, “Here is her get and her ketubah, let her ransom herself”, he is not allowed [to act accordingly]. As we learned in yesterday’s mishnah, a husband is obligated by law to pay for his wife’s ransom. In this mishnah a husband tries to divorce his wife upon hearing that she has been taken captive (we are obviously not dealing with an ideal marriage). He says he will give her her get and pay her the amount guaranteed in the ketubah and then she can ransom herself. The mishnah rules that this is forbidden. This is because as soon as she was taken captive he became liable to pay for her ransom, whether she is his wife or not. Therefore, he must first pay for her ransom and then if he wishes to divorce her and pay the ketubah he may do as he pleases.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Ketubot

רשאי – for he is not obligated to support/feed his divorced wife.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Ketubot

If she was injured it is his duty to provide for her medical treatment; And if he said, “Here is her get and her ketubah, let her heal herself”, he is allowed [to act accordingly]. If a woman becomes sick or is injured, her husband is liable to pay for the costs of her treatment. These costs are part of the costs of her maintenance (food, shelter and clothing). In contrast to the previous clause, if the husband wishes to he may divorce her, pay the ketubah and not have to continue to pay for the cost of treatment. This is because a husband does not have to pay the costs of maintaining his wife after having divorced her. Although this may be a cruel, dastardly thing to do, a husband is allowed to divorce his sick wife.
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