И они не получают козла: тот, кто живет с прозелитом, пленницей или рабом, который был искуплен, прозелитизирован и освобожден, когда им было больше трех лет и одного дня. [Поскольку они пригодны для сожительства, их считают «брошенными», и они сожительствуют, когда являются язычниками, как и пленница в своем плену.] Р. Иегуда говорит: плененная женщина, которая была искуплена, остается » в ее святости »[и не предполагается, что с ней жили], даже если она была похищена, когда она выросла. [Галаха не соответствует Р. Иегуде.] Если кто-то живет со своей дочерью, дочерью его дочери, дочерью его сына, дочерью его жены, дочерью ее сына и дочерью ее дочери, они не получают клаву, потому что он подлежит смерти, его смерть (наказание) находится в руках Бет-Дина; и все, кто подлежит смерти, не платят денег, как написано (Исход 21:22): «и смерти не будет, наказание будет назначено» [но если будет смерть, один из двух сражающихся будучи убитым, тот, кто убил его, не наказывается выплатой денег, поскольку он подлежит смертной казни за то, что убил его. И это не имеет значения в нарушении, наказуемом судебной смертной казнью, было ли действие преднамеренным или невольным—он всегда освобожден от денежного платежа. Но в случае преступления, наказуемого каретом или полосами, человек не освобождается от уплаты, если нет свидетелей и предварительных предупреждений, и он получает полосы, и в этом случае он не платит.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Ketubot
יתריות על בנות שלש שנים – for since they are appropriate for coition with the legal presumption that they are ownerless, and they had intercourse in their gentile status, and the captive woman while she is in her captivity.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Ketubot
Introduction
This mishnah teaches those cases opposite of those mentioned in yesterday’s mishnah.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Ketubot
הרי היא בקדושתה – and she is not in the legal status of one no longer a virgin even though she had been taken captive while she was an adult, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Ketubot
And in the following cases there is no fine: If a man had intercourse with a female convert, a female captive or a slave-woman, who was redeemed, converted or freed after the age of three years and a day. Rabbi Judah says: a female captive who was redeemed is considered to be in her state of holiness (a even if she is of majority age. In these cases the women are assumed to be non-virgins, and hence do not receive the fine. Rabbi Judah rules that any captive who is redeemed is assumed not to have been raped and is therefore a virgin.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Ketubot
ולא יהיה און ענוש יענש – surely if there will be an accident with one of these two people who are arguing that one of them was killed , the person who killed is not punished monetarily for he is liable death penalty by the Jewish court because they killed this one, there is no difference regarding the sin which makes one liable for death by the Jewish court whether inadvertently or willfully, is always exempt from payment/indemnity, but concerning a transgression where one is liable for extirpation through it, or stripes/flogging, he is not exempt from payment/indemnity until there will be witnesses and warning and he will be flogged and then does not pay.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Ketubot
A man who had intercourse with his daughter, his daughter's daughter, his son's daughter, his wife's daughter, her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter does not pay the fine, because he forfeits his life, for his death is in the hands of the court, and he who forfeits his life pays no monetary fine for it is said, “And yet no other damage ensues he shall be fined” (Exodus 21:2. Having intercourse with these women is a capital crime. Since the man is liable for the death penalty, he does not pay the fine, for there is a principle that one cannot be executed and pay a fine. This is learned exegetically from the words in Exodus 21:22. The case under discussion is when a man strikes a woman causing her to miscarry. The Torah states that if there is no other “damage”, then he must pay the fine. The interpretation is that if the woman herself doesn’t die, then the striker pays a fine for having caused her to miscarry. Had she died, the striker would have been a murderer and would not have paid the fine. Note that this is true even if the damages were caused accidentally. Although one cannot be executed for an accidental murder, the rule of the Mishnah is that anytime a person commits a crime which is punishable by death had it been committed with intention, he is exempt from the fine.
