Комментарий к Хала́ 3:3
הִקְדִּישָׁה עִסָּתָהּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא גִלְגְּלָה, וּפְדָאַתָּהּ, חַיֶּבֶת. מִשֶּׁגִּלְגְּלָה, וּפְדָאַתָּה, חַיֶּבֶת. הִקְדִּישַׁתָּהּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא גִלְגְּלָה, וְגִלְגְּלָהּ הַגִּזְבָּר, וְאַחַר כָּךְ פְּדָאַתָּהּ, פְּטוּרָה, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָהּ הָיְתָה פְטוּרָה:
Если она посвятила [в Храм] свое тесто перед тем, как его раскатать , а затем выкупила его [ценность на освященную монету], это обязательно [в Халле ]. Если она освятила его после проката и выкупила его, это тоже обязательно. Но если она освятила его перед прокаткой, и [Храмовый] казначей закончил прокатку, а затем она выкупила его, [тесто] освобождается, поскольку на момент вступления обязательства в силу оно освобождается.
Bartenura on Mishnah Challah
עד שלא גלגלה ופדאתה – but after she redeemed it, she rolled it. חייבת – since at the time of the rolling, it was not dedicated [to the Temple].
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English Explanation of Mishnah Challah
Introduction
This mishnah continues to deal with differences between the rules that apply before she rolls the dough and those that apply afterwards.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Challah
שבשעת חובתה היתה פטורה – for the rolling of sanctified produce exempts it, as it is written (Numbers 15:20): “As the first yield] of your baking….” And not the dough that was sanctified [to the Temple].
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English Explanation of Mishnah Challah
[If] she dedicated her dough [to the Temple] before rolling it, and then redeemed it, it is subject [to hallah]. Dough that has been dedicated to the Temple is exempt from hallah. This is true with regard to all of the agricultural gifts one is exempt from giving them if the produce has already been dedicated to the Temple. However, in order for the dough to be exempt it has to belong to the Temple at the time it becomes liable for hallah, meaning when it is rolled. Thus, if a woman dedicated her dough to the Temple before she rolled it and then redeemed it before she rolled it, it is subject to hallah because when she rolls it, it belongs to her again.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Challah
[If she dedicated it] after rolling it, and redeemed it, it is subject [to hallah]. Similarly, if she dedicates the dough after it has been rolled and then she redeems it, it is liable for hallah, because she owned it at the time it became liable.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Challah
[But if] she dedicated it before rolling it, and the Temple treasurer rolled it, and after that she redeemed it, it is exempt, since at the time of its obligation it was exempt. However, if she dedicates it before she rolls it, and then the Temple treasurer (or any other Temple agent) takes possession of it and rolls it, and then she redeems it, it is exempt because it belonged to the Temple when it became liable for hallah. While this may be a case that will never in actuality happen, what is important is that it teaches a principle if it is in her possession when it becomes liable for hallah, she must separate the hallah.
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