Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Taanit 1:2

אֵין שׁוֹאֲלִין אֶת הַגְּשָׁמִים אֶלָּא סָמוּךְ לַגְּשָׁמִים. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, הָעוֹבֵר לִפְנֵי הַתֵּבָה בְּיוֹם טוֹב הָאַחֲרוֹן שֶׁל חַג, הָאַחֲרוֹן מַזְכִּיר, הָרִאשׁוֹן אֵינוֹ מַזְכִּיר. בְּיוֹם טוֹב הָרִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל פֶּסַח, הָרִאשׁוֹן מַזְכִּיר, הָאַחֲרוֹן אֵינוֹ מַזְכִּיר. עַד אֵימָתַי שׁוֹאֲלִין אֶת הַגְּשָׁמִים, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, עַד שֶׁיַּעֲבֹר הַפָּסַח. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, עַד שֶׁיֵּצֵא נִיסָן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יואל ב) וַיּוֹרֶד לָכֶם גֶּשֶׁם, מוֹרֶה וּמַלְקוֹשׁ בָּרִאשׁוֹן:

Não pedimos chuva, a menos que esteja perto [ou durante] as chuvas. O rabino Yehudah diz: "Aquele que passa em frente à arca [o chazzan] no último dia do festival [Shmini Atzeret], o último [o chazzan que faz o serviço Musaf] menciona [que D'us traz chuva], mas o primeiro [aquele que presta o serviço Shacharit] não. No primeiro dia da Páscoa, o primeiro [chazzan] ainda o menciona, mas o último não. " Até quando a chuva deve ser rezada? O rabino Yehudah diz até depois da Páscoa; O rabino Meir diz até o mês em que a Nissan passou, porque é dito [Joel 2:23]: "E ele fará cair para você a chuva, a chuva precoce e as chuvas tardias no primeiro mês".

Jerusalem Talmud Shekalim

It is written86Ez. 47:11. Taaniot1:2 (ת)., on the banks of the river on both sides all kinds of fruit tree will grow; its leaf shall not wilt, and its fruit not stop; in its months it shall produce first fruits. It was stated: Rebbi Jehudah said, in the present world grain grows in six months and trees produce every twelve months, but in the future grain will grow in a month and trees will produce in two months. Rebbi Yose said, in the present world grain grows in six months and trees produce every twelve months, but in the future grain will grow in fifteen days and trees will produce in a month, for so we find that grain grew in the days of Joel in fifteen days, and the ‘Omer was brought from it. What is the reason? The people of Zion shall enjoy and be happy in the Eternal, your God, for He in truth gave you strong rain, early rain and late rain in the first {month}87Ez. 47:12. How does Rebbi Yose satisfy in its months it shall produce first fruits? Every month it shall produce first fruits88Joel2:23.. And its leaf as medicine86Ez. 47:11. Taaniot1:2 (ת).. Rebbi Joḥanan said, its healing is that one looks at it and food is turned into medicine. Rav and Samuel, one says, to open the upper mouth89Toothaches and any disease of the mouth. Menaḥot95a., but the other one says, to open the lower mouth90Constipation.. Rebbi Ḥanina and Rebbi Joshua ben Levi, one says, to open the mouth of sterile women91The womb., but the other one says, to open the mouth of the dumb.
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