Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Kelim 17:12

וְיֵשׁ שֶׁאָמְרוּ בְמִדָּה גַסָּה, מְלֹא תַרְוָד רָקָב, כִּמְלֹא תַרְוָד גָּדוֹל שֶׁל רוֹפְאִים. וּגְרִיס נְגָעִים, כַּגְּרִיס הַקִּלְקִי. הָאוֹכֵל בְּיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים כַּכּוֹתֶבֶת הַגַּסָּה, כָּמוֹהָ וּכְגַּרְעִינָתָהּ. וְנוֹדוֹת יַיִן וָשֶׁמֶן, שִׁעוּרָן כְּפִיקָה גְדוֹלָה שֶׁלָּהֶן. וּמָאוֹר שֶׁלֹּא נַעֲשָׂה בִידֵי אָדָם, שִׁעוּרוֹ כִמְלֹא אֶגְרוֹף גָּדוֹל, זֶה הוּא אֶגְרוֹפוֹ שֶׁל בֶּן בָּטִיחַ. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי, יֶשְׁנוֹ כְרֹאשׁ גָּדוֹל שֶׁל אָדָם. וְשֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה בִידֵי אָדָם, שִׁעוּרוֹ כִמְלֹא מַקְדֵּחַ גָּדוֹל שֶׁל לִשְׁכָּה, שֶׁהוּא כְפֻנְדְּיוֹן הָאִיטַלְקִי, וּכְסֶלַע הַנֵּירוֹנִית, וְכִמְלֹא נֶקֶב שֶׁבָּעֹל:

E, às vezes, declaravam uma grande medida: uma concha de molde de cadáver se refere à grande concha de médicos; o feijão fracassado no caso de doença de pele refere-se ao tipo cilíaco; quem come em Yom Kipur uma quantidade maior do que uma grande data refere-se ao tamanho da data e seu poço; no caso de peles de vinho e óleo [os buracos] devem ser do tamanho da sua grande tampa; no caso de um buraco para a luz que não foi feito por mãos humanas, o tamanho mínimo dele é o de um punho grande, referindo-se ao punho de Ben Batiah. O rabino Yose disse: E é tão grande quanto uma grande cabeça humana. E, no caso de uma feita por mãos humanas, o tamanho prescrito é o da grande broca na câmara do Templo, que é do tamanho do pundion italiano , ou da sela neroniana , ou como o buraco de um jugo.

Jerusalem Talmud Yoma

It was stated, “a full gulp.” Does this disagree54In the Mishnah, the expression for solid food is “like (in the volume of) a date”, implying that pieces of food eaten at different times are added together to determine liability. The expression for fluids is “a gulp”, not “like (the volume of) a gulp”, but the statement of the Mishnah that different fluids combine show that “like (the volume of) a gulp” is understood. Is this also the position of the Tanna of the baraita or does he deny that different sips can add to a large gulp?? A full gulp, what is possible as one gulp55The baraita also agrees with the Mishnah.. It was stated in the name of the House of Shammai, a full gulp is equivalent to a quartarius56A quarter of a log, about 133 cm3.. Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Ada asked before Rebbi Mana, why was this not stated as one of the leniencies of the House of Shammai and restrictions of the House of Hillel57A quartarius is the standard size of a cup whose contents normally are consumed in two gulps. Therefore the standard of the House of Shammai seems to be twice that of the House of Hillel.? He told him, because of the gulp of Ben Avatiah58He is mentioned in Mishnah Kelim17:12 as largest Cohen on record.
In contrast to the House of Shammai who determine the volume for the Day of Atonement as a standard measure, the House of Hillel insist that they vary from person to person (Mishnah Kelim 17:11).
which contained more than a quartarius.
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