Talmud sobre Guittin 1:5
כָּל גֵּט שֶׁיֵּשׁ עָלָיו עֵד כּוּתִי, פָּסוּל, חוּץ מִגִּטֵּי נָשִׁים וְשִׁחְרוּרֵי עֲבָדִים. מַעֲשֶׂה, שֶׁהֵבִיאוּ לִפְנֵי רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל לִכְפַר עוֹתְנַאי גֵּט אִשָּׁה וְהָיוּ עֵדָיו עֵדֵי כוּתִים, וְהִכְשִׁיר. כָּל הַשְּׁטָרוֹת הָעוֹלִים בְּעַרְכָּאוֹת שֶׁל גּוֹיִם, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁחוֹתְמֵיהֶם גּוֹיִם, כְּשֵׁרִים, חוּץ מִגִּטֵּי נָשִׁים וְשִׁחְרוּרֵי עֲבָדִים. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, אַף אֵלּוּ כְשֵׁרִין, לֹא הֻזְכְּרוּ אֶלָּא בִזְמַן שֶׁנַּעֲשׂוּ בְהֶדְיוֹט:
Todo projeto de lei em que uma testemunha cuthita é assinada é inválido, exceto o recebimento de mulheres e as manumissões de escravos, que são válidas se uma das testemunhas for cuthita. Mas, se os dois são cutitas, o primeiro tanna o invalida, mesmo com o surgimento de mulheres.] A conquista de uma mulher na qual as testemunhas cuthitas foram assinadas foi trazida uma vez a R. Gamliel em Kfar Otnai, e ele a validou. [R. Gamliel o validou mesmo onde ambos eram cutitas. E hoje, após o decreto de que os cutitas sejam considerados gentios em todos os aspectos, o gittin das mulheres não é diferente de outros escritos; até uma testemunha cutita invalida um mandado.] Todos os mandados julgados em tribunais gentios, [as testemunhas tendo testemunhado perante o juiz em seu lugar de julgamento], mesmo que sejam assinados por gentios, são válidos. [Aqui, onde sabemos que o juiz e as testemunhas não aceitam suborno], exceto o dinheiro das mulheres e as manumissões dos escravos. [(A validade obtém) apenas em relação a pedidos de empréstimos e vendas, onde as testemunhas viram a transferência de dinheiro. Mas escritos de endividamento e o apego de mulheres, e todas as coisas que são representações de beth-din—todas essas coisas são inválidas em seus tribunais.] R. Shimon diz: Essas também são válidas. Eles não foram mencionados [na casa de estudo como inválidos], exceto onde foram representados por [gentios que eram] leigos, [não por juízes. A halachá não está de acordo com R. Shimon.]
Jerusalem Talmud Yevamot
There is no doubt in the Yerushalmi that the original Samaritans were Jews. They consider the children of a Jewish mother from a Gentile as Jewish, as is accepted as practice, under Babylonian influence, in the next Halakhah and as already was decided in Halakhah 4:15.. In Qiddushin one says, Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish both say, the child is a bastard. Here he says it in his own name but there he says it in the name of Rebbi Ismael! For also according to the words of the Sages the child is a bastard. Rebbi Ḥizqiah did not say so, but: the argument of Rebbi Joḥanan is reversed. In Giṭṭin he says, why are Samaritans disqualified? Rebbi Joḥanan in the name of Rebbi Ismael: Because if a Gentile or slave has intercourse with a Jewish woman, the child is a bastard. In Qiddushin one says, Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish both say, the child is a bastard. Here he says, from [a man] with whom she has widowhood or divorce she returns, from [a man] with whom she has no relation of widowhood or divorce she does not return130This implies that the child of a Gentile or a slave is not a bastard since the only person to be affected is the mother who cannot return to her priestly status if she was the daughter of a Cohen.. Rebbi Mattaniah said, I went to Seḥora and heard: Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Ismael the sons of Jesua: “If a Cohen’s daughter becomes a widow or a divorcee without issue,127Lev. 22:13. “If a Cohen’s daughter becomes a widow or a divorcee without issue, when she returns to her father’s house as in her youth, she shall eat from her father’s food.”” from [a man] with whom she has widowhood or divorce she returns, from [a man] with whom she has no relation of widowhood or divorce she does not return. And I said, that is correct, there is no bastard, following Rebbi Joshua131It really is following R. Simeon from Timna (Mishnah 4:14), but the more liberal R. Joshua will certainly agree that there is no hint of bastardy attached to the child. If the child is a girl, she will be disqualified from the priesthood, cf. Halakhah 4:15., for a bastard is only from a woman which is for him under an incest prohibition and for whom one is punished by divine extirpation.