Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Eduyoth 7:9

הֵעִיד רַבִּי נְחוּנְיָא בֶן גֻּדְגְּדָא עַל הַחֵרֶשֶׁת שֶׁהִשִּׂיאָהּ אָבִיהָ, שֶׁהִיא יוֹצְאָה בְגֵט. וְעַל קְטַנָּה בַת יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁנִּשֵּׂאת לְכֹהֵן, שֶׁהִיא אוֹכֶלֶת בַּתְּרוּמָה, וְאִם מֵתָה, בַּעְלָהּ יוֹרְשָׁהּ. וְעַל הַמָּרִישׁ הַגָּזוּל שֶׁבְּנָאוֹ בַבִּירָה, שֶׁיִּתֵּן אֶת דָּמָיו. וְעַל הַחַטָּאת הַגְּזוּלָה שֶׁלֹּא נוֹדְעָה לָרַבִּים, שֶׁהִיא מְכַפֶּרֶת, מִפְּנֵי תִקּוּן הַמִּזְבֵּחַ:

R. Yochanan b. Gudgeda testemunhou que um surdo-mudo cujo pai se casou com ela é divorciado. [Mesmo sendo uma mulher de boa-fé, seu pai aceitou seu noivado quando ela era menor de idade, ainda assim, ela recebe uma recompensa e recebe-a quando é surda-muda, mesmo que seu consentimento seja em falta. Pois uma mulher pode ser divorciada forçosamente, para que seu consentimento não seja necessário.]; e (ele testemunhou) que a filha menor de um israelita [órfão, cujo casamento é rabinicamente (e não bíblico)] come terumah [terumah mandatado rabinicamente, não sendo decretada por isso (a possibilidade de ela vir comer ) Terumah mandatado nas Escrituras]; e que se ela morresse, seu marido a herdaria; e que, se alguém construiu uma viga que ele havia roubado em um edifício, os reembolsos monetários são suficientes [para o bem do penitente; pois se ele fosse obrigado a demolir seu prédio e devolver a viga, ele seria impedido de se arrepender.]; e que uma oferta roubada pelo pecado que não era conhecida do público [como roubada] expia [e outra não precisa ser trazida], para "o bem do altar", [para que os Cohanim não se angustiem (o pensamento de ) tendo comido chullin (comida não consagrada) de (um animal) abatido na azarah (a quadra do templo) e o altar seja "deserto", os Cohanim se abstendo de realizar o serviço (sacrifício).]

Jerusalem Talmud Gittin

MISHNAH: Rebbi Joḥanan ben Gudguedah testified about a deaf-mute girl140She is presumed not to be able to read and write. Since she has no means of communication with the outside world, she is incompetent in law. She herself could not conclude a marriage valid by biblical standards, but her father can marry her off when underage in a biblically valid marriage. Cf. Yebamot, Mishnah 14:3, Notes 20–24.
“Testified” usually means a statement of practice from Temple times accepted by the Jabneh Academy as binding.
who was married off by her father, that she must be divorced by a bill of divorce141Since a divorce is a unilateral act by the husband as long as she is able to receive the bill. An insane woman, who cannot keep her bill of divorce, cannot be divorced., and about an underage girl who was married to a Cohen142Even if the father had died and she was married in a rabbinically valid marriage by her mother or brothers, from which she may walk out without formality before she reaches adulthood (cf. Yebamot 1:2, Note 38)., that she may eat heave and her husband inherits from her if she dies, and about a stolen log which was used to build a house143In Babylonian versions of the Mishnah, it is added “for the benefit of repentant sinners”, as explained in the Halakhah., that [the owner] has to take the value144He cannot sue the robber for restitution of the original log., and about a purification sacrifice of a stolen animal145It is a sinful act to use any stolen or robbed animal as a sacrifice. If such a sacrifice would be declared invalid, no Cohen would volunteer to serve in the Temple for fear of unwittingly committing the sin of eating from an invalid sacrifice. Therefore, a sacrifice can be rejected only if it is known that it was obtained by illegal means. which was not known in public, that it atones because of the order of the altar.
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