Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sobre Chagigá 2:4

עֲצֶרֶת שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, יוֹם טְבוֹחַ אַחַר הַשַּׁבָּת. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, אֵין יוֹם טְבוֹחַ אַחַר הַשַּׁבָּת. וּמוֹדִים שֶׁאִם חָל לִהְיוֹת בְּשַׁבָּת, שֶׁיּוֹם טְבוֹחַ אַחַר הַשַּׁבָּת. וְאֵין כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל מִתְלַבֵּשׁ בְּכֵלָיו, וּמֻתָּרִין בְּהֶסְפֵּד וּבְתַעֲנִית, שֶׁלֹּא לְקַיֵּם דִּבְרֵי הָאוֹמְרִין עֲצֶרֶת אַחַר הַשַּׁבָּת:

Atzereth (ou seja, Shavuoth) que cai na véspera do sábado —o dia de seu abate é depois do sábado [ou seja, o dia do abate da oferta queimada de "ver" de yom tov) é depois do sábado. Pois não é abatido nem no Yom tov nem no Shabat. E o "pagamento" (da oferta) é obtido com Shavuoth todos os sete dias, como acontece com Pessach e com Sucote.] E Beth Hillel diz: Não há dia de abate após o Shabat [isto é, não requer um "dia de abate ", pois é permitido abatê-lo no mesmo dia. Beth Hillel é consistente com a decisão de que é permitido trazer ofertas pacíficas e holocaustos sobre você. O tanna nos informa aqui que, mesmo que seja impossível fazê-lo no dia seguinte, como quando Shavuoth cai na véspera do sábado—mesmo nesse caso, Beth Shammai sustenta que o holocausto de "ver" não é sacrificado para você, e é adiado até depois do Shabbath.] E ambos concordam que, se Shavuoth cair no Shabbath, o dia do abate será depois do Shabat. E o sumo sacerdote não se veste com roupas [festivas] [no "dia do massacre" de Shavuoth após o sábado, não se adornando naquele dia para que todos percebam que não é do seu agrado. Eulogia e jejum são permitidos naquele dia, para não substanciar as palavras daqueles que dizem que Shavuoth vem depois do sábado. [Para os saduceus disseram que Shavuoth está sempre depois do sábado, está sendo escrito (Levítico 23:15): "E contarão para si desde o dia seguinte do sábado", que eles interpretaram como o sábado da criação, para que Shavuoth o fizesse. sempre caem no domingo.]

Jerusalem Talmud Pesachim

HALAKHAH: “In a place where one was used to work,” etc. It is written, there you shall slaughter the Pesaḥ in the evening3Deut. 16:6.. Not only he, from where his agent? The verse says, and you shall cook and you shall eat4Deut. 16:7. Since the Pesaḥ sacrifice must be eaten in a group (Ex. 12:3–4), the singular in these verses cannot mean that the slaughter has to be done by the eater; this is proof that it may be delegated.. Why does the verse say, there you shall slaughter the Pesaḥ in the evening? It is not in order that he should be occupied by his work while his sacrifice is offered5The singular is interpreted that even if the sacrifice is presented by an agent, the owner still has to behave as if he himself were present.. As what was stated6The first sentence is a quote from Megillat Taˋanit. The entire text is copied in Ḥagigah 2:4., “therefore anybody who has an obligation for wood and first fruits. He who says, I am taking upon me [to bring] wood for the altar and logs for the arrangement7The arrangement of the firewood on the altar. on that day is forbidden funeral orations, and fasting, and working.”
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Jerusalem Talmud Yoma

Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Abun in the name of Rebbi Joshua ben Levi: Every day184Of the seven days of preparation. the High Priest dresses in his robes185The eight garments prescribed for the High Priest., comes, and sacrifices the daily morning sacrifice. If there are vows or voluntary sacrifices186The legal difference between a vow and a voluntary offering, which also needs dedication, is that a vow is formulated as a personal obligation, “I am taking upon me the obligation to offer such and such a sacrifice.” In that case, if the animal selected for the sacrifice becomes disqualified for any reason, the maker of the vow has to bring a replacement. A voluntary offering is a dedication, “this animal shall be such-and-such a sacrifice.” If the animal becomes disqualified, no replacement is due., he offers them. Then he goes to his house, and returns to bring the daily evening sacrifice, and comes to stay overnight in the Palhedrin lodge. Rebbi Uqba in the name of Rebbi Joshua ben Levi: He did this only on Sabbath and holidays187He seems to imply every Sabbath and holiday during the year, including New Year’s Day and the Sabbath preceding the day of Atonement..
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