Brachot 9:4 Passagens Relacionadas

הַנִּכְנָס לִכְרַךְ מִתְפַּלֵּל שְׁתַּיִם, אַחַת בִּכְנִיסָתוֹ וְאַחַת בִּיצִיאָתוֹ. בֶּן עַזַּאי אוֹמֵר, אַרְבַּע, שְׁתַּיִם בִּכְנִיסָתוֹ וּשְׁתַּיִם בִּיצִיאָתוֹ, וְנוֹתֵן הוֹדָאָה לְשֶׁעָבַר, וְצוֹעֵק לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא:

Quem entra na cidade faz duas orações, uma ao entrar e outra ao sair. Ben Azzai diz: Quatro, dois ao entrar e dois ao sair. [Quando ele está prestes a entrar, ele diz: "... que você me leva a esta cidade em paz." Uma vez que ele entrou, ele disse: "Agradeço por ter me levado a esta cidade em paz"—dois ao entrar. Quando ele está prestes a sair, ele diz: "... que você me conduz desta cidade em paz". Depois que ele se foi, ele disse: "Agradeço por ter me levado desta cidade em paz."] E ele agradece o passado e clama pelo futuro. [Por que tudo isso? Pois é preciso agradecer ao Criador pelo bem que ele experimentou e deve orar pelo bem no futuro.]

Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot

Rebbi Eudaimon of Sepphoris170An Amora of the fifth generation, student of R. Mana. asked before Rebbi Mana: Where does one say this? He said to him: You still do not understand? Anything for the future one says in “Service”171The 16th benediction in the Galilean service, a prayer for the restitution of the Temple service. In the opinion of the Yerushalmi, that is the correct place for the insertion of the prayer for the Ninth of Ab. However, in all historical documents we have from Gaonic times and later, the insertion is made in the 14th benediction, which is a prayer for the rebuilding of Jerusalem. This is either a popular custom or a Gaonic institution. It is justified since the place is fitting and the later discussion will show that occasional variations in the prayer text are welcomed. and anything about the past one says in “Thanksgiving”172The 17th benediction, the natural place for the mention of the miracles of Ḥanukkah and Purim.. The Mishnah (Berakhot 9:6) says as much: “One gives thanks for the past and cries about the future.”
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Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot

MISHNAH: He who enters a fortified place216Greek χάραξ “palisade”. A Roman fortified camp with soldiers and police not under the control of the local authorities. prays two prayers, one when he enters and one when he leaves. Ben Azai said four, two when he enters and two when he leaves. He gives thanks for the past and implores for the future.
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