Mishnah
Mishnah

Related sobre Peah 4:8

כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ, הַמַּקְדִּישׁ פֵּרוֹתָיו עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפְדָאָן, חַיָּבִין. מִשֶּׁבָּאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפְדָאָן, חַיָּבִין. הִקְדִּישָׁן עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִגְמְרוּ וּגְמָרָן הַגִּזְבָּר, וְאַחַר כָּךְ פְּדָאָן, פְּטוּרִים, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָן הָיוּ פְטוּרִים:

Da mesma forma, se alguém dedica seu fruto a Onat Ma'asrot [o ponto no desenvolvimento de um fruto quando ele fica sujeito ao dízimo], e ele os redime, eles são obrigados. Se [ele os dedica] após Onat Ma'asrot e os redime, eles são obrigados. Se ele os dedicou antes de amadurecerem e amadurecerem [enquanto possuídos] pelo tesoureiro, e depois ele os resgatou, eles são isentos, pois no momento em que seriam obrigados, eles eram isentos.

Tosefta Maasrot

One who consecrates his wine vat -- [it is liable for tithes] before the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth ("שילה וקופה," see Yer. Challah II.3.9, Guggenheimer Tr.) [he is exempt] -- but once the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth, and the Temple Treasurer came or he redeemed it -- he is liable. [If] he consecrated it before the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth, and [before] the Temple Treasurer came, or the seeds formed lumps and he siphoned off the froth and and afterwards he redeemed it -- since at the time that [the vat] was subject to being liable (i.e., as the processing had finished) he was exempt, he is exempt. [With respect to] wine whose froth has been siphoned off, even though it has been siphoned off, he may [still] take it from the upper winepress and from the ducts and drink it [without tithing] (Maasr. 1:7).
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