Mishnah
Mishnah

Midrash sobre Midot 2:2

כָּל הַנִּכְנָסִין לְהַר הַבַּיִת נִכְנָסִין דֶּרֶךְ יָמִין וּמַקִּיפִין וְיוֹצְאִין דֶּרֶךְ שְׂמֹאל, חוּץ מִמִּי שֶׁאֵרְעוֹ דָבָר, שֶׁהוּא מַקִּיף לִשְׂמֹאל. מַה לְּךָ מַקִּיף לִשְׂמֹאל, שֶׁאֲנִי אָבֵל, הַשּׁוֹכֵן בַּבַּיִת הַזֶּה יְנַחֲמֶךָּ. שֶׁאֲנִי מְנֻדֶּה, הַשּׁוֹכֵן בַּבַּיִת הַזֶּה יִתֵּן בְּלִבָּם וִיקָרְבוּךָ, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי יוֹסֵי, עֲשִׂיתָן כְּאִלּוּ עָבְרוּ עָלָיו אֶת הַדִּין. אֶלָּא, הַשּׁוֹכֵן בַּבַּיִת הַזֶּה יִתֵּן בְּלִבְּךָ וְתִשְׁמַע לְדִבְרֵי חֲבֵרֶיךָ וִיקָרְבוּךָ:

Todos os que entravam no monte do templo entravam para a direita e o circundavam e saíam pela esquerda, à exceção de um para o qual algo [desfavorável] ocorreu, que ele a circundava para a esquerda [mesmo quando ele entrava]. [Se lhe perguntassem] "Por que você está circulando para a esquerda?" [Se ele respondesse] "Porque eu sou um enlutado, [eles responderiam]" Aquele que repousa nesta casa deve confortá-lo ". [Se ele respondeu]" Porque eu sou excomungado ", [eles responderiam]" Aquele que habita nesta casa deve colocar em seus corações [dos juízes] e eles te aproximarão ". Estas são as palavras do rabino Meir. O rabino Yosi disse a ele [rabino Meir]" Você fez como se eles [os juízes] tivessem excedeu a lei [em sua excomunhão] contra ele. Antes, eles diriam: "Aquele que habita nesta casa deve colocar em seu coração que você ouvirá as palavras de seus colegas e eles o aproximarão".

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer

Solomon saw that the observance of loving-kindness was great before the Holy One, blessed be He. When he built the Temple he erected two gates, one for the bridegrooms, and the other for the mourners and the excommunicated. On Sabbaths the Israelites went and sat between those two gates; and they knew that anyone who entered through the gate of the bridegrooms was a bridegroom, and they said to him, May He who dwells in this house cause thee to rejoice with sons and daughters. If one entered through the gate of the mourners with his upper lip covered, then they knew that he was a mourner, and they would say to him. May He who dwells || in this house comfort thee. If one entered through the gate of the mourners without having his upper lip covered, then they knew that he was excommunicated, and they would say to him, May He who dwells in this house put into thy heart (the desire) to listen to the words of thy associates, and may He put into the hearts of thy associates that they may draw thee near (to themselves), so that all Israel may discharge their duty by rendering the service of loving-kindness.
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