Comentário sobre Zevachim 10:4
הָעוֹפוֹת קוֹדְמִין לַמְּנָחוֹת, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהֵן מִינֵי דָמִים. מִנְחַת חוֹטֵא קוֹדֶמֶת לְמִנְחַת נְדָבָה, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא בָאָה עַל חֵטְא. חַטַּאת הָעוֹף קוֹדֶמֶת לְעוֹלַת הָעוֹף. וְכֵן בְּהֶקְדֵּשָׁהּ:
As ofertas de pássaros precedem Menachot [ofertas de refeições] porque são um tipo de oferta de sangue. O Chattat de farinha precede a oferta voluntária de refeições porque vem [para expiar] um pecado. O Chattat de um pássaro precede a Olah de um pássaro, assim como a consagração [da oferta pelo pecado de um pássaro precede a de uma Olah ].
Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
שהן מיני דמים (they produce blood for atonement) – and [different] kinds of blood their atonement is great.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
Birds precede meal-offerings (, because they are blood sacrifices. Meal-offerings are offered by the very, very poor, those who can’t even offer a bird (see Leviticus 5:11). Hence, a bird-offering precedes them. Also, the blood of a bird-offering is sprinkled on the altar, and there is obviously no blood to the meal-offering.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
חטאת העוף קודמת לעולת העוף – as it is written (Leviticus 5:8): “[He shall bring them to the priest,] who shall offer first the one for the purification offering (i.e., sin-offering), [pinching its head at the nape without severing it],” he built an analogy based upon induction/בנין אב for all sin-offerings that precedes a burnt offering whether for cattle or for birds (see Tractate Zevakhim 90a).
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
A sinner’s meal-offering precedes a voluntary meal-offering, because it comes on account of sin. The sinner’s meal offering (Leviticus 5:11) is brought to atone for certain sins, either various false oaths or bringing defilement into the Temple. It precedes the voluntary meal-offering because it atones, whereas the voluntary meal-offering does not atone for any sin.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
וכן להקדשה – when he dedicates its nest, which is two doves or two pigeons, he calls first for the sin-offering.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
A hatat of a bird precedes an olah of a bird. The rabbis derive from Leviticus 5:8 that the hatat takes precedence over the olah. Note that in 10:2 the mishnah stated that parts of the olah take place to parts of the hatat. That was in reference to parts of animal sacrifices. When it comes to the whole sacrifice, the hatat takes precedence.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
And it is likewise when he dedicates them. When a person brings a bird offering as a hatat, he also brings one bird as on olah (Leviticus 5:7). When he separates them and declares which is the hatat and which is the olah, he must first designate the hatat and then the olah.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy