Comentário sobre Taanit 3:6
מַעֲשֶׂה שֶׁיָּרְדוּ זְקֵנִים מִירוּשָׁלַיִם לְעָרֵיהֶם, וְגָזְרוּ תַעֲנִית עַל שֶׁנִּרְאָה כִמְלֹא פִי תַנּוּר שִׁדָּפוֹן בְּאַשְׁקְלוֹן. וְעוֹד גָּזְרוּ תַעֲנִית עַל שֶׁאָכְלוּ זְאֵבִים שְׁנֵי תִינוֹקוֹת בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, לֹא עַל שֶׁאָכְלוּ, אֶלָּא עַל שֶׁנִּרְאָה:
Uma vez aconteceu que alguns anciãos foram de Jerusalém, cada um para o seu lugar, e decretaram um jejum, porque uma explosão de milho, do tamanho para cobrir a boca do forno, havia sido vista perto de Ashkelon. Eles também decretaram um jejum porque duas crianças foram devoradas por lobos do outro lado do Jordão. O rabino Yose diz: "não foi porque os lobos realmente devoraram [crianças], mas porque eles apareceram [nas cidades rondando por comida]".
Bartenura on Mishnah Taanit
לעריהן – to the Land of Israel
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English Explanation of Mishnah Taanit
Introduction
This mishnah gives two concrete cases in which sages decreed fasts.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Taanit
כמלוא פי תנור – that was struck by blast (i.e., emptied of grain) of so much grain that it would been capable to make of it bread to fill [the mouth of] the oven.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Taanit
It once happened that elders went down from Jerusalem to their own cities and ordered a fast because there was seen in Ashkelon a shidafon which affected as much grain as would fill an oven [with loaves]. A shidafon is a drying up of the crops, an event referred to in the previous mishnah. This story teaches that the amount of shidafon-effected crops necessary to justify decreeing a fast is enough grain to bake sufficient loaves to fill an oven. While I do not know exactly how much grain this is, it does not seem to be a particularly large amount.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Taanit
באשקלון – in the land of the Philistines
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English Explanation of Mishnah Taanit
They also decreed a fast because wolves devoured two children on the other side of the Jordan. Rabbi Yose says: not because they devoured [the children] but [merely] because they were seen. This is another case addressed by yesterday’s mishnah a plague of wild beasts. There is a debate about whether the wolves were merely seen or whether they actually devoured two children.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Taanit
ועל שאכלו זאבים – which is an wild beast which continually does damage
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Bartenura on Mishnah Taanit
על שנראה – that came in the city
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