Comentário sobre Peah 4:7
הִקְדִּישׁ קָמָה וּפָדָה קָמָה, חַיָּב. עֳמָרִין וּפָדָה עֳמָרִין, חַיָּב. קָמָה וּפָדָה עֳמָרִין, פְּטוּרָה, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָהּ הָיְתָה פְטוּרָה:
Aquele que dedicou a colheita em pé [ao templo] e a redimiu, é obrigado [a dar Peah ]. Quem dedicou roldanas cortadas e as redimiu, ele é obrigado. [Aquele que] dedicou a colheita em pé e redimiu [depois que ela se tornou] as roldanas cortadas, ele é isento, pois no momento em que isso se tornaria obrigatório, estava isento.
Bartenura on Mishnah Peah
קמה ופדה עומרים פטורה – Since the Biblical verse that we exclude the harvest of a heathen, also excludes the harvest of that which is sanctified [to the Temple] for it is not your harvest, but regarding the matter of that which is forgotten, there is a dispute between Rabbi Yehuda and the Rabbis when one sanctified the standing corn and redeemed sheaves of grain just as they disputed regarding a heathen that reaped his field and afterwards converted.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
Introduction
This mishnah deals with a person who dedicates his grain to the Temple and then redeems it. One does not have to give peah or the other agricultural gifts from fields that have been dedicated to the Temple, so the question is, does he have to give them from a field that has been dedicated and then redeemed.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
One who dedicated standing grain [to the Temple] and then redeemed it while it was still standing grain, he is liable [to give the agricultural gifts to the poor]. In this case he dedicated and redeemed the stalks of grain while they were still standing in the field. Since at the time of harvesting they had already lost their sanctity by being redeemed, he must give all of the agricultural offerings.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
[If he dedicated] sheaves and redeemed them while they were still sheaves, he is liable. If he dedicated the grain after he had harvested it and bundled it into sheaves, and then redeemed the sheaves, he is liable because at the time of harvest he had not yet dedicated them, and they were his.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
[If he dedicated] standing grain and redeemed it [when it was already in] sheaves, he is exempt, since at the time when it became liable it was exempt. In this case he dedicated the grain while it was still in standing in the field, then he harvested it into sheaves and then he redeemed it. Since the grain was exempt from the agricultural gifts at the time of harvesting, he is exempt from giving them even after he has redeemed the grain.
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