Comentário sobre Machshirin 2:2
מֶרְחָץ טְמֵאָה, זֵעָתָהּ טְמֵאָה. וּטְהוֹרָה, בְּכִי יֻתַּן. הַבְּרֵכָה שֶׁבַּבַּיִת, הַבַּיִת מַזִּיעַ מֵחֲמָתָהּ, אִם טְמֵאָה, זֵעַת כָּל הַבַּיִת שֶׁמֵּחֲמַת הַבְּרֵכָה, טְמֵאָה:
A umidade de uma casa de banho impura [isto é, a água nela é impura] é impura. E a [umidade de] um [banho] puro alcança o BeKhi Yutan [um estado em que o líquido colocado nos alimentos o torna suscetível à impureza]. [Se] houver uma piscina em casa e a casa [paredes] exalar umidade por causa disso, se [a piscina] for impura, a umidade de toda a casa causada pela piscina é impura.
Bartenura on Mishnah Makhshirin
מרחץ טמאה – of drawn waters.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Makhshirin
The sweat of an unclean bath is unclean, The sweat that comes from an unclean bath of water has the same status as the water in the bath. It is unclean. It also causes susceptibility, for unclean liquids always cause susceptibility.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Makhshirin
זיעתו טמאה - it makes the produce susceptible and defiles them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Makhshirin
But that of a clean bath comes under the law of ‘if water be put’. The sweat of a clean bath is not inherently unclean, but it does cause susceptibility to impurity.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Makhshirin
וטהורה – meaning to say, the sweat coming from a bathhouse is clean, as for example, the bathhouse of the waters of a fountain which are not drawn water, this is subject to [the laws of] “If water be put” (Leviticus 11:38: “But if water is put/וכי יותן מים upon seed grain [and any part of a carcass falls upon it, it shall be unclean for you],” for the sweat makes the produce susceptible [to receive ritual uncleanness].
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English Explanation of Mishnah Makhshirin
If there was a pool in a house, the house sweats because of it if the pool was unclean, the sweat of all the house which was caused by the pool is unclean. The purity of the sweat of a house with a pool in it depends upon the purity of the water in the pool. If the pool is unclean, then the sweat is unclean and will cause susceptibility. If the pool is clean, the sweat of the house is considered as coming from the pool and it will cause susceptibility. This is different from general sweat from a house which does not cause susceptibility, as we learned in yesterday's mishnah.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Makhshirin
אם טמאה – the pool, all the sweat [of the walls] that the house produces on its account makes it susceptible and defiles it, but where it is not on its account, it is the sweat of [the walls of] the house and is pure.
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