Komentarz do Orla 3:6
מִי שֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ חֲבִילֵי תִלְתָּן שֶׁל כִּלְאֵי הַכֶּרֶם, יִדָּלֵקוּ. נִתְעָרְבוּ בַאֲחֵרִים, כֻּלָּם יִדָּלֵקוּ, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, יַעֲלוּ בְּאֶחָד וּמָאתָיִם:
Ten, kto ma wiązki kozieradki pochodzące z Kilayim [produkt zakazanego krzyżowania] winnicy, musi je spalić. Jeśli [te wiązki] zostały zmieszane z innymi [takimi wiązkami], wszystkie muszą zostać spalone; to są słowa rabina Meira. A Mędrcy mówią, że są zneutralizowani za dwieście jeden.
Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
חבילי תלתן – a bundle is not less than twenty-five bunches.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
Introduction
In this mishnah we see another case in which Rabbi Meir says that when one prohibited item becomes mixed in with other items they all must be burned, whereas the other rabbis say that the prohibited item is neutralized in a ratio of 200-1.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
נתערבו באחרים – we have the reading of נתערבו באחרים/they were mixed with other [permitted bunches] but not others with others, but if we had that reading (i.e., אחרים באחרים/others with others), one must say that those others were combined with others that was only one that was doubtful, and it comes to teach us that even though there are two fenugreek, it is prohibited.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
If one has bundles of fenugreek of kilayim of the vineyard, they must be burned. If one grows fenugreek in a vineyard it is prohibited to derive any benefit from the fenugreek because this is a case of “kilayim” (mixed seeds) in a vineyard. The bundle of fenugreek must be burned.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
כולם ידלקו – and that we don’t say that all of them should be sold except for the value of that [volume] which is prohibited in them, as stated by Rabbi Shimon ben Gamaliel in the [concluding] chapter (five) of [Tractate] Avodah Zarah (see Mishnah 10) concerning libation wine because here we are concerned with all of it, lest an idolater return and sell it to an Israelite, what he cannot do with libation wine, for we should not be concerned with this.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
If they became mixed up with others, all of them must be burned, the words of Rabbi Meir. If the bundle of kilayim fenugreek becomes mixed up with bundles of permitted fenugreek, Rabbi Meir says that they are all prohibited. According to Rabbi Meir, the fenugreek is considered an “important item” and therefore, no matter what the ratio of permitted fenugreek to prohibited fenugreek, they are all prohibited and they all must be burned.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
But the sages say they become neutralized in two-hundred-and-one. The other rabbis again hold that the prohibited fenugreek is neutralized in a ratio of 200-1.
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