Komentarz do Ohalot 11:1
הַבַּיִת שֶׁנִּסְדַּק, טֻמְאָה בַחוּץ, כֵּלִים שֶׁבִּפְנִים טְהוֹרִין. טֻמְאָה בִפְנִים, כֵּלִים שֶׁבַּחוּץ, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, עַד שֶׁיְּהֵא בַסֶּדֶק אַרְבָּעָה טְפָחִים. בֵּית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, כָּל שֶׁהוּא. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר מִשּׁוּם בֵּית הִלֵּל, פּוֹתֵחַ טָפַח:
Jeśli dom był pęknięty, jeśli na zewnątrz jest nieczystość, naczynia w środku są czyste. Jeśli wewnątrz jest nieczystość, naczynia, które są na zewnątrz, Beit Shammai mówi [są czyste], chyba że pęknięcie ma cztery szerokości dłoni, ale Beit Hillel mówi, że każdy rozmiar [d pęknięcie]. Rabin Yosi mówi w imieniu Domu Hillelów, że musi to być przestrzeń na szerokość dłoni.
Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
הבית שנסדק – the roof of the house that was divided on the face of all of it to two parts.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
A house, which has been split [into two]: Our mishnah deals with a house that has been split entirely into two.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
טומאה בחוץ – to the outer side where the opening is.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
If there is uncleanness in the outer [part], vessels in the inner [part] remain clean. If there is impurity in the outer part of the house, in the part that is closest to the doorway, it doesn't travel in and defile the vessels that are in the inner part of the house. This is because of the rule that impurity goes out but does not come in.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
כלים שבפנים טהורים – for it is not the manner of defilement to enter but only to leave.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
If the uncleanness is in the inner [part], vessels in the outer [are clean]: Bet Shammai says: when the split is four handbreadths wide; But Bet Hillel says: [when the split is of] any size. Rabbi Yose says in the name of Bet Hillel: [when it is] one handbreadth wide. If the impurity is in the inner part of the house, the two houses debate how large the split must be for it to escape and not defile the vessels that are in the outer part. Beth Shammai says that the opening must be at least four handbreadths wide for impurity to escape. Bet Hillel says that the split can be of any size. Rabbi Yose presents a different version of Bet Hillel's opinion the split must be at least a handbreadth. Smaller than that and the impurity will travel through the outer part of the house and defile the vessels there as well.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
ובית הלל אומרים כל שהוא – In the Tosefta (see Tractate Ohalot, Chapter 12, Halakha 1) that “any amount” which is the opinion of the School of Hillel is like the [breadth of the] plumb-line. And the Halakha is according to the School of Hillel.
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