Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud su Yoma 1:5

מְסָרוּהוּ זִקְנֵי בֵית דִּין לְזִקְנֵי כְהֻנָּה, וְהֶעֱלוּהוּ לַעֲלִיַּת בֵּית אַבְטִינָס, וְהִשְׁבִּיעוּהוּ וְנִפְטְרוּ וְהָלְכוּ לָהֶם. וְאָמְרוּ לוֹ, אִישִׁי כֹהֵן גָּדוֹל, אָנוּ שְׁלוּחֵי בֵית דִּין, וְאַתָּה שְׁלוּחֵנוּ וּשְׁלִיחַ בֵּית דִּין, מַשְׁבִּיעִין אָנוּ עָלֶיךָ בְּמִי שֶׁשִּׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ בַבַּיִת הַזֶּה, שֶׁלֹּא תְשַׁנֶּה דָבָר מִכָּל מַה שֶּׁאָמַרְנוּ לָךְ. הוּא פוֹרֵשׁ וּבוֹכֶה, וְהֵן פּוֹרְשִׁין וּבוֹכִין:

Gli anziani di Beth-din [che gli avevano insegnato l'ordine del giorno] lo consegnarono agli anziani del sacerdozio [per insegnargli il (servizio) delle manciate di incenso, vale a dire. (Levitico 16:12): "... e le sue manciate piene di incenso di spezie, ecc.", Un servizio difficile], e lo portarono nella camera di Beth Avtinas [i creatori dell'incenso, quelli che lo schiacciarono e ha composto le sue spezie] e lo hanno indossato [non per essere un Sadducee, cioè per non preparare l'incenso sulla braciera di carbone all'esterno (nel santuario) e portarlo all'interno (nel santo dei santi), perché loro expound (Levitico 16: 2): "Perché con la nuvola dovrò apparire sulla copertura dell'arca"—Con la nuvola di incenso fumante (preparato all'esterno) verrà (il sommo sacerdote), e poi apparirò sulla copertura dell'arca. E non è così, perché è scritto (Ibid. 13): "E metterà l'incenso sul fuoco davanti al L" (nel santo dei santi).], E si congedarono da lui, dicendo : "Nostro signore, sommo sacerdote, siamo gli emissari del beth-din, e tu sei il nostro emissario e l'emissario del beth-din. Ti assilliamo nel nome di Colui che ha riposizionato il Suo nome in questa casa, che tu non altera una cosa di tutto ciò che ti abbiamo detto. " Va da una parte e piange [che sospettavano che fosse un Sadducee], e da una parte e piangeva [che lo sospettavano, il maestro aveva detto (Shabbath 97a): "Chi sospetta che l'innocente sia colpito il suo corpo."]

Jerusalem Talmud Yevamot

What about it94What is the practice about prohibited Gentile marriages.? Rebbi Yose said, about any incest prohibition which for a Jewish court is a capital crime, a descendant of Noah95Any Gentile. is forewarned; and about any incest prohibition which for a court is not a capital crime, a descendant of Noah is not forewarned96This is characterized as R. Meïr’s minority opinion in the Babli, Sanhedrin 57b.. They objected: Is not a case involving the sister a capital crime for a Jewish court and the descendants of Noah are not forewarned97The example is exceedingly bad since incest with one’s sister is punished by Heaven with extirpation (Lev. 20:17) but is not a capital crime on Earth. Maybe the reference should be to a man married to a woman and her daughter; cf. Note 82.? Rebbi Hila in the name of Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: “Because of these abominations, the Eternal, your God, uproots them before you.98Deut. 18:12, speaking of idolatry.” This teaches that the Holy One, praise to Him, does not punish if He did not warn99The prohibition of idolatry is universal, valid for all descendants of Noah (Babli Sanhedrin 57b). Therefore, Gentiles can be punished for idolatrous practices since they have been warned about them. R. Hila seems to agree that the incest prohibitions which exceed the bare minimum are directed against idolatrous practices..
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Jerusalem Talmud Chagigah

“They agree that if it falls on the Sabbath that its slaughter-day is after the Sabbath.” So the House of Hillel are saying, its slaughter-day is after the Sabbath. Whose are the hides147By biblical decree, the hides belong to the Cohanim serving at the moment of sacrifice, Lev. 7:8. Now on a holiday where all of Israel is commanded to appear in the Temple, all Cohanim also are asked to appear and therefore have equal claim to all hides of holiday sacrifices. But on all other days, only the watch of service of this week has a claim; in fact, only the clan serving on that very day. Therefore if the slaughter-day is treated as an extension of the holiday, all Cohanim must be admitted to service and the hides belong to all watches. But if it is a regular weekday, only the serving clan or, if its personnel is not sufficient, the serving watch are admitted to service and to receive the prebends.? Rebbi Tabi in the name of Rebbi Joshia: Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish disagree. Rebbi Joḥanan said, of all watches. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, of this watch. And you are saying, its slaughter-day is after the Sabbath; whose are the hides? The disagreement between Rebbi Joḥanan and Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish148Is it really a problem on Pentecost which falls on a Sabbath and the Cohanim on pilgrimage cannot leave the place of the Temple on the Sabbath and therefore are all available for service on the next day?? Rebbi Joḥanan said, Pentecost has all of seven days as make-up149Cf. Halakhah 1:1, Note 33. Babli 17a,b.. Rav Hoshaia objected: was it not stated, just as the New Moon is one day after its count, to Pentecost is one day after its count? Rebbi La said, if he did not bring his holiday sacrifice on the first day, he may bring it all seven days150It is obvious that the pilgrimage offerings are holiday offerings, to be serviced by all Cohanim who therefore are entitled to their share of the hides..
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Jerusalem Talmud Sukkah

The rabbis increase the water and decrease the days; Rebbi Jehudah decreases the water and increases the days114One log, not three; for eight days, not seven..
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