Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud su Shevi'it 2:5

סָכִין אֶת הַפַּגִּים וּמְנַקְּבִים אוֹתָם, עַד רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה. פַּגֵּי עֶרֶב שְׁבִיעִית שֶׁנִּכְנְסוּ לַשְּׁבִיעִית, וְשֶׁל שְׁבִיעִית שֶׁיָּצְאוּ לְמוֹצָאֵי שְׁבִיעִית, לֹא סָכִין וְלֹא מְנַקְּבִין אוֹתָן. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ לָסוּךְ, אֵינָן סָכִין, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא עֲבוֹדָה. מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ שֶׁלֹּא לָסוּךְ, סָכִין. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן מַתִּיר בָּאִילָן, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא רַשַּׁאי בַּעֲבוֹדַת הָאִילָן:

I fichi acerbi possono essere oliati e trafitti fino a Rosh Hashanah . Il frutto acerbo dell'anno pre-Sabbatico una volta iniziato l'anno Sabbatico, o dell'anno Sabbatico dopo l'inizio dell'anno Post-Sabbatico, non può essere oliato e non può essere trafitto. Il rabbino Yehudah dice: Dove è consuetudine oliare, potrebbero non oliare, perché è lavoro; ma dove non è consuetudine oliare, possono oliare. Il rabbino Shimon consente di [lavorare] alberi [dopo l'anno sabbatico, sebbene continuino a dare frutti], perché a causa del permesso [allora] di lavorare l'albero [stesso].

Jerusalem Talmud Kilayim

“One may plant melon”, etc. It was stated88Tosephta Kilaim 2:9. There, the text reads “four kinds,” somewhat more explicit and less restrictive than the wording given here.: “One may make a small hole in one’s field, one hand-breadth deep, sow in it four seeds, and turn them to the four directions of the compass.” Rebbi Abba bar Cahana, Simeon of Nerash in the name of Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: That was taught regarding those which lean towards a dry spot89See above, Halakhah 1. One can turn each growing plant away from the others only if outside there is space, not in a field. Hence, the Mishnah, if interpreted according to this statement, disagrees with the Tosephta.. Rebbi Mana asked, if we deal with those that lean towards a dry spot, should we not state “eight,” two on each of the edges90The hole is square. An “edge” of the square is a semi-open interval which contains one of its endpoints but not the other. Then one may plant one seed at the endpoint and one at the midpoint of the edge, let the seed in the corner grow in the opposite direction of the diagonal, and the one planted in the middle of the edge perpendicular to the edge towards the outside. The question is not answered, but for broad-leaved plants the scenario is impossible.?
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